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Table 3.The Innovation process development in the 80-s of the XX century –key characteristics
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1. Economic conditions for the innovation process:
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Base level of economic activity and trends of economic dynamics
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Macroeconomic stabilization and improvement of private business structures. Expansion of technologically intensive industries.Чуйте
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Macroeconomic policy of the state and trends
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The main objective of government policy is to expand the share of high-technology industries and increase the efficiency of the production complex of the country.Чуйте
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2.Inovation process - basic parameters
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Share of GDP allocated to science and new technology
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Share released by GDP for science and technology started with 0.56 percent at the beginning of the period and reached 1.52 percent at its end.Речник - Преглед на подробен речник
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Guidelines for development and innovation policy
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Increase of intra-corporate investment in research in industry as well as promotion of the development of private R & D centers and developing its own technology.
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Structuring of the innovation and development policy
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Formation of national research programs, for example, in 1982 was initiated a National research programme for preparing a strategy of technologies for society development.Чуйте
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Area of innovative development and scope of the innovation process
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Significantly expands the area of innovation process, as well as the concentration and specialization within its framework. Also increase the flow of own design and technology.
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Table 4.The Innovation process development in the 90-s of the XX century –key characteristics
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1. Economic conditions for the innovation process:
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Base level of economic activity and trends of economic dynamics
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Formation of innovation generated development, development of information infrastructure of the economy and society.
Not only the big business structures – “chaebol” companies, but also part of small and medium business turns to innovation platform of economic dynamics.
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Macroeconomic policy of the state and trends
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Start of implementation of economic restructuring, liberalization of foreign direct investment and trade, restructuring of financial institutions, focusing on market-driven technological innovation.Речник - Преглед на подробен речник
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2.Inovation process - basic parameters
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Share of GDP allocated to science and new technology
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Share released by GDP for science and technology started with 1.87 percent at the beginning of the period and reached 2.37 percent at its end.Речник - Преглед на подробен речник
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Guidelines for development and innovation policy
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Formation of strategic direction of the innovation process in key sectors of the fifth technological wave and creation the conditions for entry in the sixth technological wave. Further development of the cooperation in the area in R & D. Beginning of the restructuring of state research institutes.Речник - Преглед на подробен речник
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Structuring of the innovation and development policy
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In September 1999 the Korean government launched and in June 2000 published a long-term strategic initiative “Vision 2025.Korea’s Long Term Plan for Science and Technology Development.
It provides three stages; each stage is determined by the priority theme.Чуйте
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Area of innovative development and scope of the innovation process
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Innovation process has developed complex and multifunctional nature. It is relatively well structured and covers a wide area. There is a right way - information technology in their hardware and software performances, as well as the development of new directions of the sixth technological wave - biotechnology and new materials.Чуйте
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Table 5.The Innovation process development in the first decade of the XXI century –key characteristics
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1. Economic conditions for the innovation process:
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Base level of economic activity and trends of economic dynamics
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Transition to knowledge-based economy. Creation of chain with high added value. Efforts to form a sustainable type of development with the potential to cope with changes caused by global crisis.Чуйте
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Dramatically enhancement of policy stimulating innovative type of development. Minister of Ministry of Science and Technology takes the post of deputy prime minister in the government. The restructuring is a basic component of key government policy and direction for economic development
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2.Inovation process - basic parameters
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Share of GDP allocated to science and new technology
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Share released by GDP for S&T began with 2.4% in the beginning of the period and reached 4.9 percent at its end.Чуйте
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Guidelines for development and innovation policy
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Orientation to overtake the sixth technological wave - nanotechnology and others, as well as to the development of independent scientific and technological development. Formation of the global competitiveness of the national innovation process.Речник - Преглед на подробен речник
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Structuring of the innovation and development policy
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Establishing an office for science and technological innovation as a unit for coordination of national research programs. Create a strategic initiative - "Vision 2030".Речник - Преглед на подробен речник
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Area of innovative development and scope of the innovation process
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The innovation process is achieving the broadest dimensions. The aim is the formation of progressive innovation in the most significant range of technologies and winning leadership positions in many of them. The national innovation process complexity and achievements has to obtain comparability with the best in the world - those of the "G-7.Чуйте
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прилагателно
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strong-minded
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2.Main blocks of the management and operation of the national innovation system of the Republic of Korea
The understanding of the national innovation system of the Republic of Koreaq as well as the parameters of the overall innovation process in the country can be achieved by the concrete analysis and by the systematization of the factual material according to the demonstrated in Chapter Two methodological matrix of the main blocks of management and operation of the abovementioned innovation system and process. For this purpose we will use again tabular form, namely:
Table 6. Main blocks of NIS - a review of institutional blockЧуйте
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Types of institutional structures
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Specific names of the structures
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Basic activities and outcomes of these activities
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Non-administrative structures
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National Science and Technology Council (NSTC)
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NSCT is responsible for initiating the development of national strategies and programs related to of the implementation of the national innovation process with a specific result - Strategies, Programs and Projects
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Administrative structures
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Ministry of Science and Technology(MOST),
Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE) and the Ministry of Information and Communications (MIC);
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Are responsible for administrative support in the relevant portfolio of national strategies and programs related to the implementation of the national innovation process by creating a legal framework, i.e. preparation of laws and regulations
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Table 7. Main blocks of NIS - a review of creative-innovation block
Types of creative-innovation structures
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Specific names of the structures
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Basic activities and outcomes of these activities
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Academic structures
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Korea Advanced Institute of Science
and Technology (KAIST), Korea
Institute of Science and Technology
Evaluation and Planning(KISTEP)
Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology (KRIBB), Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), and others
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Fundamental and applied research
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State Universities
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Seoul National University and others
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Fundamental and applied research
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Corporation’s R&D units
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For example Samsung Economic Research Insitute – SERI
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Applied research, R&D, Design work, etc.
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Private Universities and Colleges
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For example Yonsei University, Korea University etc.
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Applied and Fundamental
research
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Complex innovative structures – , Techno parks, Science City, etc.
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Daedeok Science Town, Pohang Techno park connected with Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) and others
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Applied and Fundamental
Research, R&D, Design work, etc
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Table 8. Main blocks of NIS - a review of innovation transfer blockЧуйте
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Types of innovation transfer structures
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Specific names of the structures
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Basic activities and outcomes of these activities
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Patent offices and intellectual property offices
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Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO)
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Registration of patents, trademarks and protection of intellectual property rights
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Centers for Innovation Transfer
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Korea Technology Transfer Center (KTTC),
Sejong Technology Transfer Center, etc.
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Stimulation of technological transfer and commercialization of innovations
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Table 9. Main blocks of NIS - a review of financial blockЧуйте
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Types of financial structures
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Specific names of the structures
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Basic activities and outcomes of these activities
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State structures for innovation funding
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Korea Science and Engineering Foundation/KOSEF/,
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Financing of innovative projects and products
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Private structures for innovation funding
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Kibo technology fund, KOREA FIRST VENTURE CAPITAL CORP., KOREA TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENT CORP, etc.
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Financing of innovative projects and products
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Table 10. Main blocks of NIS - a review of production blockЧуйте
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Types of innovative production structures
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Specific names of the structures
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Basic activities and outcomes of these activities
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Corporate structures for innovative production
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“Chaebol” corporations
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Making and producing a wide range of innovative projects and products
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Small and medium sized companies for innovative production
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Many small and medium-sized venture companies
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Making and producing a wide range of innovative projects and products
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