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Assess student achievement Проверка на ученическите постижения



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2.4 Assess student achievement

Проверка на ученическите постижения

2.4.1 Plan assessment program (Process refers to assessments at the district and multi-school level, rather than teacher-made or single-school assessments)


2.4.1.1 Assess current assessment program







2.4.1.1.1 Determine goal of the assessment program in school or system improvement







2.4.1.1.2 Identify mandatory testing by local, district, state, and federal agencies







2.4.1.1.3 Identify diagnostic, formative, and any voluntary assessment for program







2.4.1.1.4 Determine target populations of current assessments







2.4.1.1.5 Analyze current frequency and scheduling of assessments







2.4.1.1.6 Identify gaps in the assessment program; check for alignment







2.4.1.2 Design assessment program







2.4.1.2.1 Determine learning (skills) to be assessed on the assessment







2.4.1.2.2 Determine performance standards for target populations







2.4.1.2.3 Select most appropriate format







2.4.1.2.4 Select vendor-developed assessment or develop the assessment






2.4.2 Develop formative assessment tools


2.4.2.1 Determine the scope of content and skills to be addressed







2.4.2.2 Determine for each objective the most appropriate method to assess objective (multiple choice, open-ended, essay, performance, portfolio, etc.)







2.4.2.3 Determine appropriate delivery format (paper/pencil, online, oral administration, etc.)







2.4.2.4 Develop blueprint for test development, including number and format of items or tasks for each objective or strand







2.4.2.5 Develop test item specifications (number of distracters, level of vocabulary, level of thinking or mental processing, performance required)







2.4.2.6 For performance tasks and open-ended items, develop rubrics that outline requirements for successful response and scoring criteria







2.4.2.7 Develop items or tasks (locally or contractor)







2.4.2.8 Review items for content/adherence to blueprint and item specifications by peer review







2.4.2.9 Develop key or refine rubrics as necessary







2.4.2.10 Review items for sensitivity and bias







2.4.2.11 Pilot items or tasks







2.4.2.12 Review and pilot completed assessment







2.4.2.13 Revise as needed






2.4.3 Administer formative assessments


2.4.3.1 Provide necessary training







2.4.3.2 Distribute the tests or materials needed for assessments







2.4.3.3 Assess students using appropriate procedures for the assessment







2.4.3.4 Ensure compliance with assessment procedures







2.4.3.5 Ensure provision of appropriate accommodations for students







2.4.3.6 Collect data on participation and possible irregularities and report as appropriate







2.4.3.7 Receive test materials from schools if stored and/or scored centrally







2.4.3.8 If scoring is done by a contractor or outside organization, package and transmit materials per instructions






2.4.4 Administer summative assessments


2.4.4.1 Provide necessary training to schoolbased staff







2.4.4.2 Distribute materials







2.4.4.3 Assess students using appropriate procedures for the assessment







2.4.4.4 Collect data on participation and possible irregularities and report as appropriate







2.4.4.5 Receive and inventory test materials from schools as appropriate







2.4.4.6 If scoring is done by a contractor or outside organization, package and transmit materials per instructions






2.4.5 Score and compile assessment data


2.4.5.1 Plan for scoring of assessment







2.4.5.2 Train key staff in scoring the assessment







2.4.5.3 Score summative/high-stakes assessments






2.4.6 Analyze and evaluate results


2.4.6.1 Identify and explore anomalies







2.4.6.2 Disaggregate the data at the district, school, or classroom level as appropriate (e.g., grade levels, departments, subject areas, and subgroups [socio-economic status, ethnicity])







2.4.6.3 Analyze for gaps and strengths in student achievement







2.4.6.4 Check alignment of instruction with test content







2.4.6.5 Identify trends (e.g., longitudinal, cohort)







2.4.6.6 Identify over/under-achieving schools, programs, grade levels, teachers, etc.







2.4.6.7 Determine gaps between actual student achievement and achievement targets or expectations







2.4.6.8 Feed data/results to appropriate decision makers







2.4.6.9 Provide feedback to state and federal testing agencies or test publishers on quality issues and needed improvements (keep but relocate)






2.4.7 Provide training on analyzing and using data (other training needs are in 6.0 HR)


2.4.7.1 Provide training on data analysis at the district, school, and classroom levels







2.4.7.2 Provide data utilization training to district, school, and classroom levels






2.4.8 Report results (this section assumes the reports are an input to other processes elsewhere in the PCF, such as curriculum development, school district improvements, etc.)

Докладване/разпространяване/обнародване на резултатите
(Тази част се базира на предположението, че тези доклади са суровина за други процеси в PSF, като развитието на уч.план, подобренията в уч.област/окръг, и т.н.)


2.4.8.1 Identify audiences







2.4.8.2 Determine information needs of each audience







2.4.8.3 Determine products to meet audiences’ needs







2.4.8.4 Determine format and content and specifications for each product to meet audiences’ needs







2.4.8.5 Develop timelines aligned with deadlines and audience requirements







2.4.8.6 Produce each reporting product







2.4.8.7 Publish each reporting product







2.4.8.8 Present findings

Представяне на откритията




2.4.8.9 Gather feedback on the usefulness of the reports

Събиране на мнения за ползата от докладите и рапортите






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