L’aspirisouffle Flight of fancy
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- COURANTS DE CONVECTION
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L’aspirisouffle Flight of fancy Ако можехме да летим
Jean-Pierre Petit Жан-Пиер Пети
Translated by : Превод : Елена Ст. Владова _____________________________________________________________________ 2 …vous comprenez, sans le frottement de l’air, l’écoulement autour du profil serait tout à fait différent et ne donnerait pas de portance… _____________________________________________________________________ ...не разбирате ли, че без триенето на въздуха, потокът около крилата щеше да е съвсем различен и нямаше да се създаде подемна сила... _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3 PROLOGUE : _____________________________________________________________________ PROLOGUE : _____________________________________________________________________ ПРОЛОГ: _____________________________________________________________________ Un matin, Anselme Lanturlu se réveilla d’humeur fort maussade. _____________________________________________________________________ One morning, Archibald Higgins woke up in a rotten mood… _____________________________________________________________________ Една сутрин Анселм Лантурлу се събуди в много лошо настроение... _____________________________________________________________________ Ouh là là… _____________________________________________________________________ Yuk! _____________________________________________________________________ Ох-ох! _____________________________________________________________________ Février 16 .................................................................... 16 февруари ........................................................................................... Dimanche, lundi, mardi, mercredi, jeudi… _____________________________________________________________________ Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday… _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Неделя, понеделник, вторник, сряда, четвъртък... _____________________________________________________________________ Vendredi, samedi, dimanche…et ça recommence. Quelle banalité ! _____________________________________________________________________ Friday, Saturday, Sunday. And then it starts all over again. Boring isn’t it? _____________________________________________________________________ Петък, събота, неделя... и всичко започва отначало. Какво еднообразие! _____________________________________________________________________ Evidemment…ma tartine…sur le côté beurré ! _____________________________________________________________________ I’m not surprised. The buttered side, no doubt. _____________________________________________________________________ И, естествено, филията ми падна с намазаната страна надолу! _____________________________________________________________________ 4 Anselme se sentait triste et vide. La terre était plate comme jamais. Les jours se ressemblaient comme des gouttes de pluie… _____________________________________________________________________ Archie felt sad and empty. Even the earth was flat. The days trickled past like raindrops down a window-pane… _____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________ Max, où est max ? _____________________________________________________________________ Max. Where’s max ? _____________________________________________________________________ А Макс? Къде е Макс? _____________________________________________________________________ Il est là-haut. Quelle chance il a ! _____________________________________________________________________ He’s up there, the lucky fellow… _____________________________________________________________________ Той е нависоко. Блазе му! _____________________________________________________________________ MAX ! MOI AUSSI JE VEUX VOLER ! _____________________________________________________________________ MAX ! I WANT TO FLY TOO !
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Voler ? Grands dieux ! _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ Да летиш ли? О, Боже! _____________________________________________________________________ Max, tu vas m’apprendre à voler. On trouvera bien un moyen. J’en ai assez de ramper sur cette planète ! _____________________________________________________________________ Max – You’ve got to teach me to fly. Just a little bit. It’s getting me down, stuck on the ground like this. _____________________________________________________________________ Макс, ти ще ме научиш да летя. Ще намерим начин. Омръзна ми да пъпля по тази планета! _____________________________________________________________________ Regarde, je lève un pied. Et si je relève le second assez vite, peut-être que je… _____________________________________________________________________ Look – I can lift one foot. If I lift the other one quickly enough, maybe I can… _____________________________________________________________________ Виж – вдигам единия си крак и ако достатъчно бързо вдигна и другия, може би ще мога да... _____________________________________________________________________ Ça doit être tout cet air qui pèse sur les épaules _____________________________________________________________________ It must have been the weight of all that air, pushing me back down again. _____________________________________________________________________ Сигурно въздухът ми тежи на плещите. _____________________________________________________________________ Au contraire ! La poussée d’Archimède diminue ton poids de quatre-vingts grammes. _____________________________________________________________________ Quite the contrary, old boy! According to Archimedes’ principle, the air pressure actually reduces your weight by 80 grams. _____________________________________________________________________ Точно обратното! Натискът на Архимедовата сила намалява тежестта ти с 80 грама. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 6 IL ETAIT UNE FOIS ARCHIMEDE _____________________________________________________________________ ONCE UPON A TIME THERE WAS A MAN CALLED ARCHIMEDES _____________________________________________________________________ ИМАЛО ЕДНО ВРЕМЕ ЕДИН МЪЖ НА ИМЕ АРХИМЕД _____________________________________________________________________ Tu veux dire que, quand je me pèse, la balance n’indique pas mon vrai poids à cause de la poussée d’Archimède ? _____________________________________________________________________ You mean to tell me that when I weigh myself, the machine doesn’t give my true weight – because of air pressure? _____________________________________________________________________ Искаш да кажеш, че когато се тегля, кантарът не показва истинското ми тегло заради Архимедовата сила? _____________________________________________________________________ Exact, tu pèses en fait 80 grammes de plus. _____________________________________________________________________ Precisely. You actually weigh 80 grams more. _____________________________________________________________________ Точно така. Всъщност ти тежиш с 80 грама повече. _____________________________________________________________________ Le principe d’Archimède…on en parle…on en parle…mais qu’est-ce que c’est au juste ? _____________________________________________________________________ Hmm… Archimedes’ principle. I’ve heard the words often enough – but what is it really? _____________________________________________________________________ Принципът на Архимед... Говорят за него... Говорят... А какъв е всъщност той? _____________________________________________________________________ Forces agissant sur un disque plongé dans un fluide : _____________________________________________________________________ Forces acting a disc immersed in a fluid: _____________________________________________________________________ Сили, действащи върху диск, потопен в течност: _____________________________________________________________________ Imagine un disque plongé dans l’atmosphère. La colonne d’air qui est au dessus, pèse sur sa face supérieure. Plus cette colonne d’air est haute, plus cette force est importante. Mais si le disque est infiniment mince, une force de pression, égale et opposée, s’exerce sur sa face inférieure et la somme des forces est nulle. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ Представи си един диск, потопен в атмосферата. Въздушният стълб оказва натиск върху горната му повърхност. Колкото по-високо е въздушната колона, толкова повече въздейства силата. Но ако дискът е изключително тънък, то сборът от силите, които действат на горната и долната повърхност, е равен на нула. _____________________________________________________________________ 7 Imagine maintenant un cylindre. La pression sur sa base est plus forte que sur la partie supérieure et la différence correspond au poids d’un cylindre d’air équivalent. Les forces latérales ne jouent pas, car elles s’annulent deux à deux. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ А сега си представи един цилиндър. Натискът върху основата е по-силен, отколкото върху повърхността и разликата съответства на тежестта на един въздушен цилиндър. Страничните сили не въздействат, защото се уровновесяват една с друга. _____________________________________________________________________ = Force d’Archimède = poids du volume d’air déplacé. _____________________________________________________________________
= weight of air displaced _____________________________________________________________________ ↑+ ↓= Архимедова сила = обем на изместения въздух
_____________________________________________________________________ So those 80 grams you were rambling on about are how much air I displace. Of course! _____________________________________________________________________ Винаги 80 грама – това е обемът на въздуха, който пренасям. _____________________________________________________________________ Les forces d’Archimède jouent un rôle important dans la nature : _____________________________________________________________________ Archimedean forces play an important role in nature: _____________________________________________________________________ Архимедовите сили играят важна роля в природата: _____________________________________________________________________ COURANTS DE CONVECTION _____________________________________________________________________ CONVECTION CURRENTS _____________________________________________________________________ КОНВЕКТИВНИ ПОТОЦИ _____________________________________________________________________ Quatre-vingts grammes…c’est pas avec ça qu’on s’envole… _____________________________________________________________________ 80 grams… I’ll never get off the ground with that… _____________________________________________________________________ Осемдесет грама... С толкова не можеш да излетиш... _____________________________________________________________________ Je vais me faire du thé _____________________________________________________________________ I think I’ll make some tea… _____________________________________________________________________ Ще си направя чай. _____________________________________________________________________ Avec quoi est-ce que je vais faire chauffer l’eau ? Si j’utilisais ce radiateur parabolique ? _____________________________________________________________________ That just leaves the grill. And even that’s only working on low power! _____________________________________________________________________ А с какво ще си стопля вода? Дали да не използвам този нагревател? _____________________________________________________________________ 8 C’est rudement efficace, ça bout déjà ! _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ Ето, че се получи. Вече завря! _____________________________________________________________________ THÉ …………………….. ЧАЙ ............................................... Mais ce thé est complètement froid !! _____________________________________________________________________ Hey – This tea is stone cold! _____________________________________________________________________ Но този чай е леден! _____________________________________________________________________ L’eau de la casserole aussi !! _____________________________________________________________________ So is the water in the saucepan! _____________________________________________________________________ Водата в съда също. _____________________________________________________________________ Je n’ai pas eu la berlue. Cette eau était bouillante il y a une minute ! _____________________________________________________________________ I can’t believe my eyes! This water was boiling a minute ago! _____________________________________________________________________ Не може да ми се е сторило. Преди минута тази вода вреше. _____________________________________________________________________ Tu ne chauffes que la couche superficielle, et cette pellicule d’eau chaude, dilatée donc moins dense, flotte. C’est tout. _____________________________________________________________________ Your grill only heats the top layer. And the film of hot water is less dense, so it floats. That’s all. _____________________________________________________________________ Ти стопляш само горния слой и той плува на повърхността, защото не е толкова плътен. Това е. _____________________________________________________________________ 9 Eau chaude _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ Топла вода. _____________________________________________________________________ Eau froide _____________________________________________________________________ Cold water _____________________________________________________________________ Студена вода. _____________________________________________________________________ En revanche, si on chauffe l’eau par-dessous, en ce point, cette eau, dilatée, donc moins dense, aura tendance à s’élever. Elle se refroidira à la surface, se contractera et redescendra à la périphérie. C’est la CONVECTION NATURELLE. _____________________________________________________________________ On the other hand, if you heat the water from below it gets less dense, and rises in a column. When it reaches the top it cools, contracts, and descends again on the outside. This is NATURAL CONVECTION. _____________________________________________________________________ Тъкмо обратното, ако топлим водата отдолу, ето така, тази вода, която увеличава обема си, тоест, намалява плътнността си, ще се издигне нагоре. Тя ще се охлади на повърхността, ще се свие и ще слезе отново надолу. Това е ЕСТЕСТВЕНА КОНВЕКЦИЯ. _____________________________________________________________________ Dans l’atmosphère, le même phénomène se produit. Certains points du sol absorbent plus la chaleur du soleil. L’air, en ces points, se gorge d’humidité (plus il est chaud, plus il peut contenir d’eau à l’état de vapeur). Il se dilate par ailleurs et se met à monter. En altitude, le refroidissement provoque la condensation de la vapeur d’eau en gouttelettes et on obtient un beau CUMULUS. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ В атмосферата се наблюдава същото явление. На някои места почвата приема повече слънчева топлина. Там въздухът е изпълнен с влага (колкото е по-топло, толкова повече вода може да се задържи във вид на пара). Той увеличава обема си и започва да се издига. На голяма височина охлаждането предизвиква кондензиране на водната пара в капки и се образува нещо като КЪЛБОВИДЕН ОБЛАК. _____________________________________________________________________ Ce phénomène de brassage rend la température de l’air plus homogène. S’il n’existait pas, la température au sol atteindrait des centaines de degrés. _____________________________________________________________________ This mixes the air and makes the temperature more evenly distributed. If it didn’t happen, the temperature on a sunny day would be hundreds of degrees. _____________________________________________________________________ Това явление на разбъркване прави температурата на въздуха по-еднородна. Ако то не съществуваше, температурата на земната повърхност щеше да достига стотина градуса.
En m’accrochant à une de ces bulles d’air chaud, je pourrai peut-être m’envoler un jour ? _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ point chaud ........................ гореща точка
.................................................. Ако се кача на един от тези облаци с горещ въздух, може би един ден ще мога да излетя. ........................................................ Attention à vos pieds, bon sang !! _____________________________________________________________________ Watch what you’re doing with those huge feet, you klutz! _____________________________________________________________________ Гледай внимателно в краката си, моля! _____________________________________________________________________ 10 Qui parle ? _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ Кой говори? _____________________________________________________________________ Vous ne pourriez pas aller réfléchir ailleurs ! _____________________________________________________________________ Why don’t you do your thinking somewhere else, fathead? _____________________________________________________________________ Не можете ли да размишлявате на друго място? _____________________________________________________________________ Vous avez failli nous marcher dessus, bon sang ! _____________________________________________________________________ You’ve just stomped all over our anthill! _____________________________________________________________________ Щяхте да ни стъпчете! _____________________________________________________________________ Oh, pardon _____________________________________________________________________ Oh, sorry. _____________________________________________________________________ О, извинете. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Voler ? Comme si la vie n’était pas assez compliquée ! _____________________________________________________________________ Flying? As if life wasn’t complicated enough already! _____________________________________________________________________ Искал да лети! Животът и без това е достатъчно сложен. ____________________________________________________________________ D’abord, nos savants ont établi que c’était mathématiquement impossible ! _____________________________________________________________________ Anyway, our scientists have proved that it’s a mathematical impossibility! _____________________________________________________________________ Освен това нашите учени са установили, че това е невъзможно! _____________________________________________________________________ Et franchement, vous croyez qu’il n’y a pas des choses plus sérieuses à faire que…voler ! _____________________________________________________________________ Frankly, pal, don’t you reckon there are more important things than flying? _____________________________________________________________________ Признайте си, не смятате ли, че можете да се занимавате с нещо по-сериозно, отколкото с... летене? _____________________________________________________________________ N’importe quoi !... _____________________________________________________________________ Hang on – That’s all I ever do! _____________________________________________________________________ Е, това беше! ___________________________________________________________________ J’ai trouvé : je vais mettre une bulle d’air chaud dans une sorte d’enveloppe _____________________________________________________________________ Eureka! I’ll put a lump of warm air in some sort of wrapping… _____________________________________________________________________ Измислих – ще сложа топка горещ въздух в нещо като опаковка. _____________________________________________________________________ 11 LES PLUS LEGERS QUE L’AIR _____________________________________________________________________ LIGHTER-THANT-AIR MACHINES _____________________________________________________________________ ПО-ЛЕКИ ОТ ВЪЗДУХА _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Découper cette espèce de flamme de papier et rééditez l’opération dix fois. _____________________________________________________________________ Cut this flame-shaped thing out of paper. Do it ten times. _____________________________________________________________________
28 см
12 см 7 см
50 см environ 66 sm – около 66 см _____________________________________________________________________ Quatre feuilles doubles de journal, assemblées à l’aide de ruban adhésif. _____________________________________________________________________ Four sheets of newspaper, joined with sticky tape _____________________________________________________________________ Четири двойни вестникарски страници, свързани с помощта на тиксо. _____________________________________________________________________ Le secret des montgolfières : Plus elles sont grandes, mieux elles marchent, Vous fabriquerez celle-ci avec 40 pages doubles d’un quotidien quelconque et du ruban adhésif transparent. Le patron est indiqué. L’appareil a été calculé de manière à pouvoir emporter un chat. _____________________________________________________________________ The secret of hot-air balloons: The bigger they are, the better they work. You can make this one with 40 sheets of newspaper and some sticky tape, following the instructions shown. The apparatus is designed to be capable of lifting a cat. _____________________________________________________________________ Тайната на балоните с горещ въздух: Колкото са по-големи, толкова по-добре летят. Можете да ги направите с 40 страници от който и да е вестник и прозрачно тиксо. Схемата е показана. Балонът е изчислен така, че да удържи котка. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ I hope I heard that wrong. _____________________________________________________________________ Не, така няма да стане! _____________________________________________________________________ 12 Voici comment Anselme assemble son plus léger que l’air : _____________________________________________________________________ Here’s how Archie put his hot-air balloon together… _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ Je hais la physique ! _____________________________________________________________________ I HATE physics! _____________________________________________________________________ МРАЗЯ физиката! _____________________________________________________________________ Assassin ! _____________________________________________________________________ Murderer! _____________________________________________________________________ Убиец!
_____________________________________________________________________ Heat it using a camp-stove, protecting the paper with a length of metal pipe. Don’t put the cat in until the last possible moment… _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ 13 Ce que je fais, aucun chat ne l’a jamais fait ! _____________________________________________________________________ Its five-year mission: To boldly go where no cat has ever gone before! _____________________________________________________________________ Никоя друга котка не е правила това, което правя аз! _____________________________________________________________________ Rêve de papier…tout ceci ne mènera pas bien haut. Et puis, cette machine est le jouet des vents. Je ne peux pas la mener où je veux… _____________________________________________________________________ All right for paper tigers, I suppose…but all the hot air in all the newspapers of the world won’t give me much of a lift… _____________________________________________________________________ Мечта от хартия... Този балон няма да се издигне по-нависоко. Освен това той е играчка за ветровете. Не мога да го направлявам натам, накъдето искам... _____________________________________________________________________ Le secret du vol, qu’est ce que c’est ? _____________________________________________________________________ What is the secret of flight, Max? _____________________________________________________________________ Коя е тайната на летенето? _____________________________________________________________________ Dépêche-toi je fatigue ! _____________________________________________________________________ Buzz off, Archie! I’m worn out! _____________________________________________________________________ Побързай, че се изморих! _____________________________________________________________________ 14 Rien à faire, ça ne marche pas. Il y a quelque chose que je n’ai pas compris ! _____________________________________________________________________ No good, blast it! This won’t work. I must have missed something… _____________________________________________________________________
Има нещо, което не разбирам... _____________________________________________________________________
Tsss…
_____________________________________________________________________ Oh dear.
_____________________________________________________________________ Хей... _____________________________________________________________________ Anselme, pour voler, il faut d’abord que tu te familiarises avec la MECANIQUE DES FLUIDES. Voler, ce n’est pas si simple ! _____________________________________________________________________ Archie – To ply, you have to know something about FLUID MECHANICS. It’s not as easy as you seem to imagine! _____________________________________________________________________
C’est quelque chose qui s’écoule ? _____________________________________________________________________ Fine – But what is a fluid? Is it just anything that flows? _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ Oui, si tu veux. Mais c’est aussi plus complexe que tu ne le penses. _____________________________________________________________________ Yes, if you like. But even that is more complicated than you’d think. _____________________________________________________________________ Да, може да се каже така. Но е по-сложно, отколкото си мислиш. _____________________________________________________________________ 15 Tiens !... _____________________________________________________________________ O.K…
_____________________________________________________________________ Виж! _____________________________________________________________________ Le sable, ça roule comme de l’eau. Y aurait-il un rapport entre ces deux substances ? _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ Пясъкът също се стича като вода. Има ли нещо общо между двете субстанции? _____________________________________________________________________ Sophie, est-ce que le principe d’Archimède marche avec le sable ? _____________________________________________________________________ Sophie – Does Archimedes’ principle work for sand? _____________________________________________________________________ Софи, можем ли да приложим Принципа на Архимед и за пясъка? _____________________________________________________________________ Le sable est-il un fluide ? _____________________________________________________________________ Is sand a fluid? _____________________________________________________________________ Пясъкът флуид ли е? _____________________________________________________________________ Tu n’as qu’à essayer ! _____________________________________________________________________ You’ve just got to try it! _____________________________________________________________________ Опитай! _____________________________________________________________________ LES FLUIDES _____________________________________________________________________ FLUIDS _____________________________________________________________________ ФЛУИДИ _____________________________________________________________________ Voici deux objets : une pièce de monnaie et une balle de ping-pong. Si le sable est un fluide, selon le principe d’Archimède, ces objets, plongés dans le sable, recevront une poussée dirigée de bas en haut égale au poids du volume de sable déplacé. _____________________________________________________________________ Right. So here’s a coin and a table-tennis ball, and a trough full of sand. If sand is a fluid, then Archimedes’ principle says that these objects, buried in sand, should be subject to a force, directed upwards, and equal to the weight of sand displaced. _____________________________________________________________________ Ето два обекта – монета и топче за пинг-понг. Ако пясъкът е флуид, тогава според Принципа на Архимед, когато тези обекти попаднат в пясъка, ще изпитат сила на натиск отдолу нагоре, равна на обема на изтласквания пясък. _____________________________________________________________________ Ah là là… _____________________________________________________________________ Oh – oh! _____________________________________________________________________ Я-а-а... _____________________________________________________________________ 16 J’ai enfin la balle et j’ai posé la pièce à la surface. Logiquement la pièce devrait descendre et la balle devrait remonter. _____________________________________________________________________ I’ve buried the ball, and I’ve sat the coin on top. Logically, the coin ought to sink, and the ball ought to rise… _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ Rien… _____________________________________________________________________ Rats!! _____________________________________________________________________ Нищо! _____________________________________________________________________ C’est peut-être une question de temps… _____________________________________________________________________ Perhaps it’s a matter of time… _____________________________________________________________________ Може би е въпрос на време... _____________________________________________________________________ Il est devenu complètement fou, votre copain ? _____________________________________________________________________ ‘as your mate gorn absolutely bonkers? _____________________________________________________________________ Вашият приятел да не се побърка? _____________________________________________________________________ Avec la physique, il faut se méfier _____________________________________________________________________ You can never be too careful with physics. _____________________________________________________________________ С физиката трябва да се внимава. _____________________________________________________________________ Qu’est-ce qui m’a fichu une expérience pareille ! _____________________________________________________________________ What’s up with the silly thing? _____________________________________________________________________ Ама че глупав експеримент! _____________________________________________________________________ J’en ai assez ! _____________________________________________________________________ Throw physic to the dogs – I’ll none of it!! (*) _____________________________________________________________________ Писна ми! _____________________________________________________________________ 17 Tiens, la balle est remontée à la surface _____________________________________________________________________ Blimey! The ball’s floated to the top! _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ Et la pièce est au fond. En secouant le sable, Anselme a permis aux gains de se glisser les uns par rapport aux autres. Et le sable est devenu FLUIDE. _____________________________________________________________________ And the coin was sunk to the bottom. When he shook the sand, Archie let the grains slide past each other and the sand became FLUID. _____________________________________________________________________ А монетата е на дъното. Като размърда пясъка, Анселм позволи на песъчинките да се плъзгат една в друга и така пясъкът стана ФЛУИД. _____________________________________________________________________ Sophie a dit que plus les grains étaient fins, plus le phénomène était rapide. _____________________________________________________________________ Sophie says that the finer the grains are, the less time it will take. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ Oh. So a FLUID is a kind of sand with very fine grains, which can easily slide past each other? _____________________________________________________________________ Значи ФЛУИДЪТ е вид пясък от много фини частици, които могат лесно да се плъзгат една в друга? _____________________________________________________________________ Sophie nous a dit que c’est comme ça que Lucrèce, au 1er siècle avant Jésus-Christ avait eu l’intuition des ATOMES (de natura reître) _____________________________________________________________________ There’s more than a grain of truth in that. Sophie says it’s how Lucretius, in the 1st century A.D., got the idea of ATOMS. (De Natura Rerum) _____________________________________________________________________
(„За природата на нещата”). _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ Sophie always knows better than anyone else! _____________________________________________________________________ Софи винаги знае повече от другите! _____________________________________________________________________ 18 Ainsi, mon cher, les camemberts seraient des fluides très visqueux. Et il paraîtrait que le verre lui-même…(*) _____________________________________________________________________ So yer sees, ol’ duck – fings like suet puddin’s is just very viscous fluids. An’ I reckons GLASS is too…(*) _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ Vous voudriez dire que…le principe d’Archimède !... _____________________________________________________________________ You mean to tell me that Archimedes’ principle -- _____________________________________________________________________ Искате да кажете, че... Принципът на Архимед... _____________________________________________________________________ Ne me faites pas dire ce que je n’ai pas dit ! _____________________________________________________________________ Don’t put words into my mouth, damn it!! _____________________________________________________________________ Не ми приписвайте думи, които не съм казал! _____________________________________________________________________ (*) Le verre est effectivement un LIQUIDE extrêmement visqueux. _____________________________________________________________________ (*) Glass is effectively a very viscous LIQUID. _____________________________________________________________________ (*) Стъклото всъщност е ФЛУИД с много висок вискозитет. _____________________________________________________________________ Laboratoire d’Eurekation _____________________________________________________________________ Eurekular energy laboratory _____________________________________________________________________ Лаборатория „Еврика” _____________________________________________________________________ 19 Tu vois, Anselme, pour bien comprendre un fluide, il faut se rappeler au départ que c’est un ensemble de molécules qui sont comme des petites balles et qui rebondissent et glissent les uns sur les autres dans ce qu’on appelle le CHAOS MOLECULAIRE. _____________________________________________________________________ You see Archie – To understand a fluid properly you have to realize at the start that it’s a collection of molecules, which are like tiny balls, bouncing and sliding off and around each other like a megalomanic game of billiards – MOLECULAR CHAOS! _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ O.K. Let’s have some chaos! _____________________________________________________________________ Да се потопя в хаоса! _____________________________________________________________________ Il y a vingt milliards de milliard des ces petites balles dans un cm³ de l’air que nous respirons. Ces molécules sont si petites qu’on ne pourrait même pas les voir avec le plus puissant des microscopes. _____________________________________________________________________ There are twenty trillion of these little balls in every cubic centimeter of the air we breathe. They’re too small to see, even with the most powerful microscopes. _____________________________________________________________________ Двадесет трилиона такива малки топчета се съдържат в един cm³ въздух, който дишаме. Тези молекули са толкова малки, че не могат да се видят дори и с най-мощния микроскоп. _____________________________________________________________________ LA DENSITE _____________________________________________________________________ DENSITY _____________________________________________________________________ ПЛЪТНОСТ _____________________________________________________________________ Le concept de densité est tellement intuitif que nous avons failli ne pas en parler _____________________________________________________________________ The concept of density is so intuitive that we nearly decided not to mention it… _____________________________________________________________________ Понятието за плътност е толкова интуитивно, че не си струва да говорим за него. _____________________________________________________________________ Moi je ne comprends pas ! _____________________________________________________________________ I don’t get it. _____________________________________________________________________ Аз не разбирам. _____________________________________________________________________ C’est le nombre de molécules par unité de volume. _____________________________________________________________________ It’s the number of molecules per unit volume! _____________________________________________________________________ Това е броят на молекулите на единица обем. _____________________________________________________________________ 20 LA PRESSION : _____________________________________________________________________ PRESSURE: _____________________________________________________________________ НАЛЯГАНЕ _____________________________________________________________________ Tiens, voilà un bon endroit pour m’entraîner _____________________________________________________________________ Hmmm…This looks like a good place to practice… _____________________________________________________________________ Я, ето едно подходящо за тренировки място. _____________________________________________________________________ Le panneau est juste en équilibre. Je reviendrai le fixer tout à l’heure. _____________________________________________________________________ I’ve just got this board nicely balanced. I’ll just relax for a chile, and then I’ll come back and fix it properly. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ Ooooooops!! _____________________________________________________________________ БУМ! Ох!!! _____________________________________________________________________ Nuit de chine Nuit câline Nuit d’amour _____________________________________________________________________ Falling in love again, never wanted to, what an I to do, can’t… _____________________________________________________________________ Нощ на нежност. Нощ на ласки. Нощ на любов...
_____________________________________________________________________ So wot’s all that s’posed ter tell us then, mate? _____________________________________________________________________ А тук какво има за разбиране? _____________________________________________________________________ Ça vient, Ça vient ! _____________________________________________________________________ You’ll see, You’ll see! _____________________________________________________________________ Ще видиш, ще видиш! _____________________________________________________________________ 21 Il est fou, ce type !?! _____________________________________________________________________ He’s a raving idiot this man! _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ Ce sont les innombrables chocs moléculaires qui se produisent sur une paroi qui créent ce phénomène qu’on nomme PRESSION. _____________________________________________________________________ It is these innumerable molecular shocks that happen at a wall, that produce the effect we call PRESSURE. _____________________________________________________________________ Именно многобройните молекулярни удари върху една стена предизвикват явлението, наречено НАЛЯГАНЕ. _____________________________________________________________________ Voyez cette paroi, plongée dans l’air que nous repirons _____________________________________________________________________ Here’s a dividing wall, or Каталог: JPP -> telechargeables -> bulgare bulgare -> Joyeuse apocalypse bulgare -> Всичко е относително jean-Pierre Petit Жан-Пиер Пети bulgare -> Приключенията на анселм лантюрлю énergétiquement vôtre bulgare -> A quoi revent les robots run, robot, run bulgare -> Cosmic Story bulgare -> Знание без граници Le Trou Noir bulgare -> Les Aventures d’Anselme Lanturlu Изтегляне 0.6 Mb. Сподели с приятели:
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