„Путъ из варяг в греки. Географски и исторически параметри



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драгоценных сокровищ” - онлайн източник http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/Russ/X/Garkavi_mus_pis/23.htm

91 Gwyn Jones, A History of the Vikings, Oxford 2001

92 Davidson, Ellis The Viking Road to Byzantium Oxford 1976

93 Василиевски Василий Русско-византийские исследование, Санкт Петербург 1893

94 Сахаров, Андрей Дипломати ядревней Руси: IX – первая половина X в., Москва 1980

95 Moravcsik, G. & Jenkins R. J. (trans.) Constantine VII De administrando imperio 1967

97 Пак там

98 Thomsen, Vilhelm The Relation between Ancient Russia and Scandinavia and the Origin of the Russian State, Oxford 1877

99 Пак там

100 Forte, Angelo; Oram, Richard & Pedersen Frederik Viking Empires, Cambridge 2005, pages 12-15

101 Blue L, Hocker F, Englert A Connected by the Sea. Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology Roskilde 2003, Roskilde 2006

102 Brøgger, A.W. & H. Shetelig The Viking Ships - Their Ancestry and Evolution. Oslo 1971

103 Jesch, Judith Ships and Men in the late Viking Age: the Vocabulary of Runic Inscriptions and Skaldic Verse, Nottingham 2001

104 Moravcsik, G. & Jenkins R. J. (trans.) Constantine VII De administrando imperio 1967

105 Пак там

106 Пам так

107 Crumlin-Pedersen, O Viking-Age Ships and Shipbuilding in Hedeby/Haithabu and Schleswig. Ships and Boats of the North 2, Roskilde 1997

108 Пак там

109 Bill, J. “Ships and Seamanship, In: Peter Sawyer’s Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings, Oxford 1997, pages 182 - 201

110 Moravcsik, G. & Jenkins R. J. (trans.) Constantine VII De administrando imperio 1967

111 Blue, L., F. Hocker & A. Englert Connected by the Sea. Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology Roskilde 2003, Oxbow 2006

112 Brøgger, A.W. & H. Shetelig The Viking Ships – Their Ancestry and Evolution, Oslo 1971

113 Duczko, W. Viking Rus, Studies on the Presence of Scandinavians in Eastern Europe, Boston 2004

114 Jesch, Judith Ships and Men in the late Viking Age: the Vocabulary of Runic Inscriptions and Skaldic Verse, Nottingham 2001

115 Brogger A. W. & Shetelig H. The Viking Ships: Their Ancestry and Evolution, Oslo 1955

116 Пак там

117 Crumlin-Pedersen, O Large and Small Warships of the North, Oslo 1997

118 Jesch, Judith Ships and Men in the late Viking Age: the Vocabulary of Runic Inscriptions and Skaldic Verse, Woodbridge 2001

119 Icelandic Saga online Database, Egils saga, http://sagadb.org/

120 Crumlin-Pedersen, O Ships as Indicators of Trade in Northern Europe 600-1200, Oslo 1999

121 Пак там

122 Christensen, A.E., Ingstad, A.S & Myhre B. Osebergdronningens Grav, Oslo 1992

123 Crumlin-Pedersen O & Thye B.M “The ship as symbol in prehistoric and medieval Scandinavia”, In: Studies in Archaeology & History, No. 1, Copenhagen 1995

124 Icelandic Saga online Database, Egils saga, http://sagadb.org/

125 Стурлусон, Снори „Саги за кралете на Севера”, том първи, София, 2003, стр. 147 - 241

126 Hale, J. R. “The Viking Longship”, In: Scientific American, 1998, pages 58-66

127 Brogger, A. W. The Viking Ships, their Ancestry and Evolution, Oslo 1951

128 Пак там

129 Crumlim-Pedersen, Ole The Skuldelev Ships, The Viking Ship Museum and the National Museum of Denmark.

130 Jesch, Judith Ships and Men in the late Viking Age: the Vocabulary of Runic Inscriptions and Skaldic Verse, Nottingham 2001

131 Пак там

132 Hutchinson, G. Medieval Ships and Shipping. Leicester University Press. London 1994

133 Jesch, Judith Ships and Men in the late Viking Age: the Vocabulary of Runic Inscriptions and Skaldic Verse, Nottingham 2001

134 Crumlin-Pedersen O & Thye B.M “The ship as symbol in prehistoric and medieval Scandinavia”, In: Studies in Archaeology & History, No. 1, Copenhagen 1995

135 Gøthche, M. The Roskilde Ships, Copenhagen 2006

136 Crumlin-Pedersen O & Thye B.M “The ship as symbol in prehistoric and medieval Scandinavia”, In: Studies in Archaeology & History, No. 1, Copenhagen 1995

137 Hutchinson, G.Medieval Ships and Shipping, London 1994

138 Пак там

139 Jesch, Judith Ships and Men in the late Viking Age: the Vocabulary of Runic Inscriptions and Skaldic Verse, Nottingham 2001

140 Пак там

141 Rasmus Nyerup Historisk-statistisk Skildring af Tilstanden I Danmark og Norge, e äldre og nyere tider, Soldin, 2013, s. 92

142 Пак там

143 Jesch, Judith Ships and Men in the late Viking Age: the Vocabulary of Runic Inscriptions and Skaldic Verse, Nottingham 2001

144 Jensen, Jørgen Denmarks oldtid: Yngre Jernalder og Vikingetid 400-1050 e. Kr., Gyldendal, 2001 s 413

145 Brøgger, A.W. & Shetelig, H The Viking Ships. Their Ancestry and Evolution, Oslo 1951

146 Crumlin-Pedersen O & Thye B.M “The ship as symbol in prehistoric and medieval Scandinavia”, In: Studies in Archaeology & History, No. 1, Copenhagen 1995

147 Интересно съвпадение е, че именно дъбът е фундаменталният дървесен вид, обожествяван в редица индоевропейски вярвания – от древните латини, та включително и германските и келтските общности.

148 Juel, H Roar’s Circle – a Viking Ship returns to the Sea, Cambridge 2005

149 Пак там

150 Пак там

151 Crumlim-Pedersen, Ole The Skuldelev Ships, The Viking Ship Museum and the National Museum of Denmark

152 Пак там

153 Пак там

154 McGrail, S., 1993: Medieval Boat and Ship Timbers from Dublin. National Museum of Ireland. Medieval Dublin Excavations 1962-81. Ser. B, 3. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy

155 Crumlim-Pedersen, Ole The Skuldelev Ships, The Viking Ship Museum and the National Museum of Denmark

156 Пак там

157 Пак там

158 Varenius, B. Det nordiska skeppet. Teknologi och samhällsstrategi i vikingatid och medeltid. Stockholm 1992

159 Jesch, Judith Ships and Men in the late Viking Age: the Vocabulary of Runic Inscriptions and Skaldic Verse, Nottingham 2001

160 Christensen, A.E, Ingstad, A.I. & Myhre Osebergdronningens grav. Vår arkeologiske nasjonalskatt i nytt lys, Oslo 1994

161 Brøgger, A.W., Falk, H. & Shetelig, H. Osebergfundet, 4 vols, Oslo 1928

162 Пак там

163 Пак там

164 Holck, P “The Oseberg ship burial, Norway: new thoughts on the skeletons from the grave mound”, In: European Journal of Archaeology, 2008, Vol. 9, No. 3: 185-210

165 Christensen, A.E, Ingstad, A.I. & Myhre Osebergdronningens grav. Vår arkeologiske nasjonalskatt i nytt lys, Oslo 1994

166 Пак там

167 Hanak, Walter K. “The Infamous Svjatoslav: Master of Duplicity in War and Peace?”, In: Miller, Timothy S.; Nesbitt, John Peace and War in Byzantium: Essays in Honor of George T. Dennis, S.J, Washington 1995

168 Duczko, W. Viking Rus, Studies on the Presence of Scandinavians in Eastern Europe, Boston 2004

169 Брюсова, В.Г „Русско-визатийские отношения середины ХI века”, В: Вопросы истории, 1973, Но. 3, стр. 51-62

170 Duczko, W. Viking Rus, Studies on the Presence of Scandinavians in Eastern Europe, Boston 2004

171 Blöndal, S & Benedikz, B.S The Varangians of Byzantium. An Aspect of Byzantine Military History, Cambridge 1978

172 Василиевски, Василий „Русско-византийския исследовалния”, Санкт-Петерсбург, 1893

173 Пак там

174 Vernadsky, George “The Problem of the Early Russian Campaigns in the Black Sea Area”, In: American Slavic and East European Review 1949; Volume 8, No. 1, p. 1-9

175 Василиевски, Василий „Русско-византийския исследовалния”, Санкт-Петерсбург, 1893

176 Пак там

177 Пак там

178 Vernadsky, George “The Problem of the Early Russian Campaigns in the Black Sea Area”, In: American Slavic and East European Review 1949; Volume 8, No. 1, p. 1-9

179 Сакхаров, Андрей „Дипломати ядревней Руси: IX – первая половина Х в.” Москва 1980

180 Logan, Donald The Vikings in History, Routledge 1992

181 Брюсова, В.Г „Русско-визатийские отношения середины ХI века”, В: Вопросы истории, 1973, Но. 3, стр. 51-62

182 Vasiliev, Alexander The Russian Attack on Constantinople in 860, Cambridge 1925

183 Cross, S.H & Sherbowitz-Wetzor, O.P (trans) The Russian Primary Chronicle, Cambridge 1953

184 Сакхаров, Андрей „Дипломати ядревней Руси: IX – первая половина Х в.” Москва 1980

185 Cross, S.H & Sherbowitz-Wetzor, O.P (trans) The Russian Primary Chronicle, Cambridge 1953

186 Vasiliev, Alexander The Russian Attack on Constantinople in 860, Cambridge 1925

187 Golb, N. & Pritsak. O Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century, New York 1982

188 Пак там

189 Squatriti, Paolo (trans.) The Complete Works of Liudprand of Cremona, Washington 2007

190 Сакхаров, Андрей „Дипломати ядревней Руси: IX – первая половина Х в.” Москва 1980

191 Squatriti, Paolo (trans.) The Complete Works of Liudprand of Cremona, Washington 2007

192 Uspensky, Fyodor The History of the Byzantine Empire 2, Moscow 1997

193 Божилов, Иван & Гюзелев Васил „История на България в три тома”, том първи, София 1999

194 Пак там

195 Пак там

196 Гюзелев, Васил и колектив „Викингите – мореплаватели, откриватели, създатели.”, София 2001

197 Vernadsky, George “The Byzantine-Russian War of 1043”, In: Sudostforschungen, No XII, Munchen 1953

198 Брюсова, В. Г. „Русско-византийския отношения середины ХI века”, В: Вопросы истории, 1973

199 Пак там

200 Пак там

201 Chronicle of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia an dall of Ruthenia of Kiev, Moscow, Novgorod… (full text in Polish: Kronika polska, litewska, żmódzka i wszystkiéj Rusi Macieja Stryjkowskiego), Warsaw 1985

202 Брюсова, В. Г. „Русско-византийския отношения середины ХI века”, В: Вопросы истории, 1973

203 Franklin, Simon Byzantium-Rus-Russia, Michigan 2002

204 Пак там

205 Петрухин, В.Я „Начало этнокультурной истории Руси IXXI веков”, Смоленск 1995

206 Lind, John “Varangians in Europe’s Eastern and Northern Periphery”, In: Ennen & nyt, Volume 4, 1997

207 Пак там

208 Uspensky, Fyodor The History of the Byzantine Empire, Vol. 2, Moscow 1997

209 Lind, John “Varangians in Europe’s Eastern and Northern Periphery”, In: Ennen & nyt, Volume 4, 1997

210 Пак там

211 Левченко, М.В „Очерки по истории русско-византийских отношений”, Москва 1956, с. 556

212 Литаврин, Г.Г. „Условия пребывания древних русов в Константинополе в в. и их юридический статус”, В: Византийский временник, 1993

213 Левченко, М.В „Очерки по истории русско-византийских отношений”, Москва 1956

214 Литаврин, Г.Г. „Условия пребывания древних русов в Константинополе в в. и их юридический статус”, В: Византийский временник, 1993

215 Бибиков, М.В „Русь в византийской дипломатии: договоры Руси с греками в.”, В: Древняя Русь. Вопросы медиевистики, № 1(19), 2005

216 Левченко, М.В „Очерки по истории русско-византийских отношений”, Москва 1956

217 Литаврин, Г.Г. „Условия пребывания древних русов в Константинополе в в. и их юридический статус”, В: Византийский временник, 1993

218 Перетц Адрианов (перев.) „Повестъ  временных лет”, Москва 1950

219 Литаврин, Г.Г. „Условия пребывания древних русов в Константинополе в в. и их юридический статус”, В: Византийский временник, 1993

220 Пак там

221 Пак там

222 Божилов, Иван & Гюзелев Васил „История на България в три тома”, том първи, София 1999

223 Пак там

224 Бибиков, М.В „Русь в византийской дипломатии: договоры Руси с греками в.”, В: Древняя Русь. Вопросы медиевистики, № 1(19), 2005

225 Левченко, М.В „Очерки по истории русско-византийских отношений”, Москва 1956

226 Пак там

227 Звягин Ю.Ю „Путь из варяг в греки. Тысячелетняя загадка истории”, Москва 2009

228 Пак там

229 Спомняме си участието на източни викинги във византийското пратеничество в Ингелхайм във Франкската империя, за което пише историци и археолози нато поляка Дучко (Duczko).



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