Alexander Simeonov, Elisaveta Alexandrova, Dimitar Filipov, Nadka Dankova



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CONTENTS
Petar Getsov

The Programs, Projects and Contracts’ Status in the Space Research Institute

at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Alexander Simeonov, Elisaveta Alexandrova, Dimitar Filipov, Nadka Dankova

50 Years Bulgarian Astronautical Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13


Session 1

Space Physics and Astrophysics



Vyacheslav Balebanov, Nikolay Erokhin

New Type of Secondary Emission Radioisotope Battery for Space Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21


Nikolay Erokhin, Nadezhda Zolnikova, Stiliyan Lukov, Kostadin Sheiretsky

On Charged Particles Surfatron Acceleration in Space Plasmas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27


Nikolay Erokhin, Sergey Arteha, Ludmila Mikhailovskaya, Roumen Shkevov

Spiral Structures Generation in the Presence of Electric Structures in Cloudy Atmosphere. . . . . . . . . . . . . .32


Nikolay Erokhin, Elena Filonova, Plamen Trenchev, Roumen Shkevov
Charged Particles Capture with Unlimited Acceleration Regime during Electromagnetic Wave Surfing
in Magnetic Field. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Ирина Белова, Михаил Могилевский, Татьяна Романцова, Михаил Яновский,
Александр Шейхет

Орбиты и стратегии измерений проекта резонанс. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41


Ирина Белова, А. Петрукович, О. Батанов

Концепция и опыт построения современного архива данных космического эксперимента. . . . . . . . . . 45


Nikolai Bankov, Stefan Chapkunov, Ludmila Todorieva,  Mihail Kaschiev

Intercosmos Bulgaria -1300 Data - Catalogs, Data Bases and Accessibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48


Stefan Chapkunov, Roumen Shkevov, Georgi Karamishev

Photocurrent Investigation by the "ICB-1300" Satellite Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53


Tania Ivanova, Stefan Chapkanov, Georgi Karamishev

35 Years Bulgaria – Space Country. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57


Marusja Buchvarova, Peter Velinov

Model of Galactic and Low-Energy Anomalous Cosmic Ray Spectrum in the Heliosphere. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Богдана Мендева, Цветана Гогошева, Димитър Кръстев, Боян Петков

Поведение на ултравиолетовата слънчева радиация и озона по време на слънчевото затъмнение


на 29 март 2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Пламен Тренчев, Костадин Шейретски, Георги Киров


Орбитална еволюция и устойчивост в планетарни системи. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Kostadin Sheiretsky, Plamen Trenchev, Georgi Kirov

Chaotic Dynamic of Satellite Moving Along Circular Orbit in the Gravitational Field, Influenced by Magnetic and Tidal Moments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76


Plamen Trenchev, Kostadin Sheiretsky, Deyan Gotchev

Nonlinear Dynamical Processes in Extra-Solar Planetary Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81


Daniela Boneva, Lachezar Filipov

Effect of the Rossby Number Variations on Dynamical Formations in Accretion Disc Flow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84


Krasimira Iankova, Lachezar Filipov

Modification Equations of Disk for Magnetic Corona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88


Zdravko Andonov

Cosmology of Times and Multitemporal Theory of Relativity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92


Session 2

Aerospace Equipment and Technologies



Dimitar Jordanov, Petar Getsov

Unmanned Aircraft-Modelling and Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101


Palmira Panova, Petar Getsov

Рlatform and Strapdown Inertial Navigation Systems Use for Hydrocarbons Search

in Sea Shelf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Veneta Guineva, Georg Witt, Jorg Gumbel, Mikhail Khaplanov, Rolf Werner, Jønas Hedin,

Slaveyko Neychev, Boyan Kirov, Luydmil Bankov, Pavlin Gramatikov, VeselinTashev,

Mikhail Popov, Kenneth Hauglund, Gudmund Hansen, Jørgen Ilstad, Halgeir Wold

Detector for Rocket Measurements of the Direct Solar Lyman-Alpha Radiation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114


Stiliyan Lukov

Prospects of Chaotic and Fractal-Like Signals Application in Radiocommunication


and Radiolocation Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
Pavlin Gramatikov, Roumen Shkevov
Optimisation of the Electromagnetic Emission of Digital Units for Space Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Konstantin Metodiev


Statistical Orbit Determination on the Basis of Uneven Distributed Observation Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Antonio Andonov, Zoya Hubenova, Galina Cherneva

Fractal Methods for Diagnostics of Technical Objects Operating under Circumstances, Possessed


by High Apriory Ambiguity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Session 3

Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Systems



Hernani Spiridonov, Vladimir Makarov

Geodynamics of Bulgaria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145


Ashraf Sharawi, Atyea Azeez, Ahmed Ramzi, Amira Salah

Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment of Planimetric Information Extraction from Quick Bird Images. . .158



Boycho Boychev, Bozhidar Srebrov, Iliya Cholakov, Vladimir Boychev,
Nikolai Bankov, Petko Nenovski

Simultaneous Registration of Geoelectric and Geomagnetic ULF Field Variations in Panagyurishte Geomagnetic Observatory – PAG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164
Valentin Atanassov, Lubomira Kraleva, Georgi Jelev

Noise and Uncertainties in Remote Sensing Spectrometric Measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170


Valentin Atanassov, Lubomira Kraleva, Georgi Jelev

Measurement Equation in Spectrometric Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174


Eugenia Roumenina, Nikos Silleos, Georgi Jelev, Lachezar Filchev, Lubomira Kraleva

Designing a Spatial Model of Land Use Impact Dynamics Caused by Uranium Mining Using Remote


Sensing and Ground-Based Methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Violeta Slabakova, Nadezhda Valcheva

Estimation of Feasibility of Sea Surface Temperature Satellite Data Use through Comparison against


In Situ Measurements for the Western Black Sea Region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
Kalinka Bakalova, Dimitar Bakalov

Tracing the Development of Clouds from Ground-Based Visible Images. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191


Veneta Guineva, Espen Trøndsen, Steve Marple, Chris Hall, Paul Cannon,

Truls Lynne Hansen

Study of the Auroral 5577 Å and 6300 Å Emissions and the Related Phenomena under Quiet


and Disturbed Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
Mariana Tsaneva, Doyno Petkov

Recognition of Objects on the Earth's Surface through Texture Analysis of Satellite Images. . . . . . . . . . . . .201


Session 4

Ecology and Risk Management



Petar Getsov, Dimitar Teodosiev, Eugenia Roumenina, Michel Israel,Garo Mardirossian,
G
eorgi Sotirov, Bozhidar Srebrov, Stoyan Velkoski, Peter Gajesek, Dina Simunic
Methods for Monitoring Electromagnetic Pollution in the Western Balkan Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209
Michel Israel, Victoria Zaryabova

A Method for Providing Protection against Electromagnetic Radiation in the Balkan Countries. . . . . . . . . . 214


Tsvetelina Shalamanova1, Michel Israel1, Кatya Vangelova1, Lyubomir Traykov2

Electromagnetic Fields Effect on Body - Provocative Study with Volunteers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .219


Милена Господинова, Георги Марков

Диапазонни оценки за съдържанието на токсични елементи в лисицата (Vulpes Vulpes)


от България. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Георги Марков, Иванка Атанасова, Милена Господинова, Ивайло Райков

Биоакумулация на токсични метали в обикновената полевка (Microtus Arvalis) - зоомониторен


вид за оценка състоянието на околната среда в агроекосистеми. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228

Boyko Ranguelov, Dragomir Gospodinov, Stefan Sheer, Elisabeth Krausman,
Georgi Alexiev, Mariana Nikolova


Methodology of the Templates Development for a Joint Research Centre Tender to Bulgarian Academy
of Sciences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Emil Botev, Strashimir Mavrodiev, Tamara Mozgowa, Lazo Pekevski, Tamar Jimseladze

Geomagnetic-Quake as Imminent Reliable Earthquake Precursor Based on Skopje, Sofia, Kiev and Lvov Geomagnetic and Earthquake Monitoring - Starting Point for Complex Balkan Black Sea Network. . . . . . .237


Emil Botev, Sonya Dimitrova, Irena Tzoncheva

Earthquake Monitoring in Provadia Region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243


Ralitza Berberova

Urbanization, Natural Disasters and Possibilities for Prevention. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .248


Miglena Kuzmanova

GIS for Managing Critical Power Infrastructure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254


Vangelica Jovanovska, Nikola Hristovski, Nikola Jovanovski

Effects of Greenhouse Gases on Earth and Atmosphere Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259


Румен Недков, Евгения Руменина, Лъчезар Филипов, Пламен Христов, Мария Димитрова, Мариана Захаринова, Ваня Найденова, Георги Желев, Даниела Бонева

Web-базиран мониторинг на атмосферните замърсявания в района на община Стара Загора


на базата на спътникови данни . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Deyan Gotchev

Causes for Unaccuracies in Climatic Models. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 274


Георги Киров, Иван Иванов

Приложение на симулационни подходи за моделиране и анализ на елементите на критичната инфраструктура. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276


Николай Петров, Димитър Гинчев, Симеон Мръчев

Определяне на рационалния брой контролирани точки и идентификация на рискови технически системи в динамичен режим. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282


Stoyan Velkoski, Georgi Kotevski, Frank Otten,Gordana Zlateva-Velkoska,

Jadranka Denkova

Analysis of Technical Devices for Protection against Electromagnetic Radiation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288


Nadezhda Valcheva, Atanas Palazov

Some Aspects of Quality Control of Temperature Data Acquired with a CTD System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295


Session 5

Space Material Science and Nanotechnology



Димитър Митев, Райна Димитрова, Юлиян Караджов, Иванка Иванова,

Ставри Ставрев

Влияние на модифицираната огнева очистка върху повърхностните свойства на детонационен нанодиамант. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303


Valentin Gospodinov

Thermodynamic Properties of Solids at High Pressures and Temperatures from Shock-Wave

Experiments. The Zero Temperature Isotherm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Valentin Gospodinov

Thermodynamic Properties of Solids at High Pressures and Temperatures from Shock-Wave

Experiments. The Complete Equation of State. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Yulika Simeonova, Medi Astroukova, Tinka Grozdanova, Lyudmila Dinkova

Influence of Space Environment on Materials Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316


Lyudmila Dinkova, Ivan Ivanov, Yulika Simeonova, Medi Astroukova, Tinka Grozdanova

Automated Processing of the Experimental Results from Tribological Research Using a Software


Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320
Здравка Карагьозова, Людмил Марков, Анна Петрова, Жулиета Калейчева,

Петър Шумналиев, Ставри Ставрев

Физико-механични свойства на композиционно никелово покритие. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324


Никола Стойчев, Здравка Карагьозова, Светлана Янева,

Ирен Дрангажова, Ставри Ставрев

Изследване на сегменти за рязане на камък от сплав Cu-30%Fe-20%Sn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .329
Никола Стойчев, Мария Лазарова, Светлана Янева

Промяна на структурата при нано-микрокристални AlSiFeSb сплави в процеса на термично обработване. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .333


Session 6

Space Biology and Medicine



Tania Ivanova, Ivan Dandolov, Dimitar Dimitrov, Boytcho Boytchev, Ognyan Petrov,

Yordan Naydenov

Light Unit for Space Greenhouse Based on Powerful LEDs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341


Irina Stoilova, Svetla Dimitrova

Sleep Efficiency under Extreme Factors Influence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .347


Svetla Dimitrova, Irina Stoilova, Tamara Breus, Tatyana Zenchenko, Dimitar Maslarov

Investigation of Human Sensitivity towards Geomagnetic Changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352


Iliana Ilieva, Rumyana Dikova, Tania Ivanova, Snejana Doncheva

Effect of Oxygen Deficiency on Growth Components of Lettuce during Ground Based Experiment


in Svet-2 Space Greenhouse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
Elchin Babayev, Arif Hashimov, Ayyub Guliyev, Famil Mustafa, Peter Shustarev,

Abbas Asgarov

Space Weather Effects Studies in Azerbaijan: Potential Impacts on Geosphere, Biosphere and Periodic Comets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .363


Yordan Naydenov, Slaveyko Neychev, Iliana Ilieva

New Plant Shoot Environment Monitoring System for Third Generation SVET

Space Greenhouse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
Session 7

Warfare and Space




Zhivko Zhekov


Removal of Side Illumination in the Image Plane of a Two-Mirror Pancratic Collimator System. . . . . . . . . .377
Branimir Zhekov

Studying the Influence of Management Efficiency on the Operation Process of an Open Servicing System Using Simulation Modelling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381


Branimir Zhekov

Studying the Operation of an Open Two-Level Servicing System Using Simulation Modelling. . . . . . . . . . .389


Mladen Mladenov

Current State and Development of Thermovision Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .394


Ivan Popov, Georgi Popov

New Means and Devices for Protection and Consequence Management in Case of Terrorist


Acts Involving Toxic Chemical Substances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397

Lyubomir Vitanov

State of Affairs and Development Trends of New Generation Devices for Personal Radiation Detection
and Measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402



Georgi Sotirov, Slavi Slavov

Investigation the Efficiency of Blinking Jamming Signals with Changiable Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .408


Georgi Sotirov

Evaluation of the Possibilities for Increasing the Efficency of Blinking Jamming Signals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413


Петър Стоянов, Георги Кипров, Венцислав Марков, Михаил Михов


Космическо разузнаване. Състояние и перспективи за развитие на космическите
радиолокатори. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417

Петър Стоянов, Михаил Михов, Венцислав Марков, Георги Кипров


Космическо разузнаване. Спътникови системи за радиотехническо разузнаване. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .421
Михаил Желязов,Теодора Петрова

Методи за откриване на зони с променливи характеристики на отражението. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .426




Теодора Петрова

Класификация на алгоритмите за вътрешна синхронизация при бързопротичащи

процеси. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .430
Анастасия Муратова

Проектиране на система за обработка на свръхшироколентови сигнали. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 433


Deyan Gotchev

The Use of Geophysical Perturbations in the Course of an Assymetrical Evolution of a Conflict. . . . . . . . . 438


Svetlozar Asenov

Defining the Basic Expoitation Criteria for Choosing a Multifunctional Fighter Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441



Valyo Nikolov, Dimitar Malinov, Stanimir Penchev, Krasimir Ambarev

Gas-Dynamic Calculation of Turbojet Engines with Interactive Program System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446



Nikolay Zagorski, Dobrin Seyzinski, Svetlozar Asenov, Stanimir Penchev

Analysis of Flight Safety Level for Second and Third Generation Fighter Aircrafts


of Bulgarian Airforce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
Валентин Иванов

Метод за проектиране на срязан уплътнителен пръстен за минохвъргачни системи


с гладко тяло. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
Валентин Иванов, Валентин Радев

Математичен модел за изтичане на барутни газове през срязан уплътнителен пръстен за гладкостенни минохвъргачни системи. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .463


Stiliyan Stoyanov, Valya Dimitrova, Angel Manev, Kunyu Palazov

Influence of the Turbulence of Atmosphere durig Optic Measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469


Session 8

Space Education
Zdravko Andonov

Strategic Review of World Scientific Problems and Multitemporal Cosmology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .475


Милен Замфиров, Петър Гецов

Резултати от пълните слънчеви затъмнения на 11.08.1999 и 29.03.2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 481


Милен Замфиров, Петър Гецов

Творческият път на известни български авиоинженери като елемент в обучението по физика


и астрономия в 7. и 8. клас. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
Милен Замфиров, Петър Гецов

Разказ за проф. Борис Стойчев - живот, отдаден на науката. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489






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