Bulgarian
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English
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aрмировка, укрепване
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a system of steel bars, strands, wires, or mesh for absorbing the tensile and shearing stresses in concrete work
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reinforcement
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aрмировъчна стомана
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reinforcing steel
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агент недвижими имоти
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a person who is authorized to act as an agent for the sale of land
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estate agent
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английска превръзка
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English bond
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арка, свод
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a curved masonry construction for spanning an opening, consisting of a number of wedgelike stones, bricks, or the like, set with the narrower side toward the opening in such a way that forces on the arch are transmitted as vertical or oblique stresses on either side of the opening
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arch
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архитектура;
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the profession of designing buildings, open areas, communities, and other artificial constructions and environments, usually with some regard to aesthetic effect
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architecture
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бетон
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the mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water
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concrete n.
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бетонджия
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concretor
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бетонирам
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to treat or lay with concrete
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concrete v.
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бетонобъркачка
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a machine with a large revolving drum in which cement is mixed with other materials to make concrete
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concrete mixer
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бичмета
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heavy joist
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блокова превръзка
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the overlap of blocks in a construction so as to increase its strength
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block bond
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боя
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a substance composed of solid coloring matter suspended in a liquid medium and applied as a protective or decorative coating to various surfaces
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paint n.
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боядисвам
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to coat or cover anything with paint
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paint v.
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бутобетон
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concrete made with rubble from demolished structures
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rubble concrete
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вар
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a white or grayish-white, odorless, lumpy, very slightly water-soluble solid, CaO, used chiefly in mortars, plasters, and cements, in bleaching powder, and in the manufacture of steel, paper, glass, and various chemicals of calcium
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lime
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варна мазилка
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lime cast
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варов разтвор
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lime solution
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водоснабдяване
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the supply of purified water available to a community
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water supply
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водосточна тръба (канал)
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a channel at the eaves or on the roof of a building, for carrying off rain water
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gutter
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възстановявам, обновявам
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to restore to good condition; make new or as if new again; repair
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renovate
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вътрешна oблицовка
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a layer of material on the inner side or surface of something
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lining
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газобетон
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aero concrete/aerocrete
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гасена вар
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lime slacked by exposure to the air, in consequence of the absorption of carton dioxide and water, by which it is converted into carbonate of lime and hydrate of lime
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slacked lime
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гвоздей
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a slim, pointed piece of metal hammered into material as a fastener
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nail n.
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географска ширина
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the angular distance north or south from the equator of a point on the earth's surface, measured on the meridian of the point
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latitude
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геодезист
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an engineer who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures
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surveyor
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геодезична снимка
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a land area survey in which the curvature of the surface of the earth is taken into account
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geodetic survey
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геодезия
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the branch of applied mathematics that deals with the measurement of the shape and area of large tracts of country, the exact position of geographical points, and the curvature, shape, and dimensions of the earth
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geodesy
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гипс
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common white or colorless mineral (hydrated calcium sulphate) used to make cements and plasters (especially plaster of Paris)
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gypsum
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гипс
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powdered gypsum
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plaster
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гипсова мазилка
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a layer or coating of plaster
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plastering
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гипсова мазилка
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an exterior finish for masonry or frame walls, usually composed of cement, sand, and hydrated lime mixed with water and laid on wet
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stucco
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главна греда
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beam of a balance
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axis
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греда, траверса
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A structural member transversely supporting a load
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beam
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груба мазилка
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rough coat
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датчик
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An instrument for measuring or testing
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gauge
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двойна стена
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double wall
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double leaf
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двупластова мазилка
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cover with two coats of plaster
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render set
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длето
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tooler
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дъска
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a piece of wood sawed thin, and of considerable length and breadth compared with the thickness
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board
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дъска
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a long, flat piece of timber, thicker than a board
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plank
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дъсчена облицовка, ламперия
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Planks considered as a group
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planking
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дялан камък
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a squared building stone cut more or less true on all faces adjacent to those of other stones so as to permit very thin mortar joints
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ashlar
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забивам гвоздей
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To fasten, join, or attach with or as if with a nail
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nail v.
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замазка
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A type of dough used in sealing glass in the sash, filling small holes and crevices in wood, and for similar purposes
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putty
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засводен
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constructed or covered with a vault, as a building or chamber
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vaulted
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земеустрoйство
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land regulation
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зидар
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A person skilled in building with bricks.
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bricklayer
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зидар
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a person whose trade is building with units of various natural or artificial mineral products, as stones, bricks, cinder blocks, or tiles, usually with the use of mortar or cement as a bonding agent
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mason
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зидар, каменоделец
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a person who builds with or dresses stone
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stonemason
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зидария
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Stone, brick, concrete, hollow-tile, concrete block, or other similar building units or materials. Normally bonded together with mortar to form a wall.
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masonry
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зидария от дялани камъни
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masonry made of ashlars
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ashlarwork
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зидария от ломени камъни
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rubble masonry
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зидария от плътни тухли
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massive masonry
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зидария от половин тухла
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a masonry of bricks cut transversely so as to leave one end whole
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bat brick
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зидария с дебелина една тухла
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one stretcher wide
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зидарско канче
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masonry can
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зидарция, облицована с дялан камък
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masonry with stone that has been worked to desired shape; the faces to be exposed are smooth
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dressed masonry
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измерване
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measuring
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измерител; измервателен уред
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a person or thing that gauges
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gauger
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кадастър
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an official register of the ownership, extent, and value of real property in a given area, used as a basis of taxation
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cadastre
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каменарско шило
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juniper
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каменоделски чук
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an adzlike tool for dressing stone
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hack-hammer
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канал; улей
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any channel, trough, or the like for carrying off fluid
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gutter
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канап
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a string or thin rope made of several strands braided, twisted, or woven together
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cord
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канап
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a slender cord or thick thread used for binding or tying; line
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string
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кариера
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an excavation or pit, usually open to the air, from which building stone, slate, or the like, is obtained by cutting, blasting, etc.
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quarry
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карта/географска/
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a drawing or plan, in outline, of (any part of) the surface of the earth, with various features shown (usually roads, rivers, seas, towns etc)
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map
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картография
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a structural member transversely supporting a load
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cartography
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катран, смола
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any of various dark, tenacious, and viscous substances for caulking and paving, consisting of the residue of the distillation of coal tar or wood tar
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pitch
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клещи
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a gripping tool consisting of two pivoted limbs forming a pair of jaws and a pair of handles
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pinchers
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клещи
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small pincers with long jaws, for bending wire, holding small objects, etc.
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pliers (a pair of)
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клещи
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any of various implements consisting of two arms hinged, pivoted, or otherwise fastened together, for seizing, holding, or lifting something
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tongs
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количество бетон от едно забъркване
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the quantity of concrete prepared or required for one operation
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batch
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колона/в строителството/
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a rigid, relatively slender, upright support
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column
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конзолна греда
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a short wooden beam projecting from an interior wall to support or tie together rafters or arched roof braces
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hammer-beam
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