Bulgarian English



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конструирам,строя

to build or form by putting together parts; frame; devise

construct, build







конструкция

something built or constructed, as a building, bridge, or dam

structure







корито (за строителен разтвор)

a portable trough for carrying mortar, bricks, etc., fixed crosswise on top of a pole and carried on the shoulder

hod







корниз

any prominent, continuous, horizontally projecting feature surmounting a wall or other construction

cornice, perch, moulding







космичен геодезист

 

cosmic surveyor







кота/надморска височина/

The height of a thing above a reference level

elevation /level mark/







кофа

a deep, cylindrical vessel, usually of metal, plastic, or wood, with a flat bottom and a semicircular bail, for collecting, carrying, or holding water, sand, fruit, etc.; pail

bucket







кофраж

 

encasing







кофраж

the structure of boards, bolts, etc., composing a form for poured-concrete or rammed-earth construction

formwork/sheathing







кофраж

 

shuttering







крива

a continuously bending line, without angles

curve







кръстата превръзка

 

cross bond







кръстовище/пътно/

a road that crosses another road, or one that runs transversely to main roads

cross-road







лак

A paint containing a solvent and an oxidizing or evaporating binder, used to coat a surface with a hard, glossy, transparent film

varnish







ламарина

plate iron thinner than tank iron 

sheet iron







лата

a conspicuously painted pole held upright to show the position of a survey mark

range pole/lath,bar/







лебедка

 

jinny







лебедка, крич

A stationary motor-driven or hand-powered machine used for hoisting or hauling, having a drum around which is wound a rope or chain attached to the load being moved

winch







лепило

a substance that causes something to adhere, as glue or rubber cement

adhesive







летва, дъска

A thin strip of wood or metal, usually nailed in rows to framing supports as a substructure for plaster, shingles, slates, or tiles

lath







либела

a device used for determining or adjusting something to a horizontal surface

balance level







лопата

A tool with a handle and a broad scoop or blade for digging and moving material

shovel







мазилка

A cement mixture used to waterproof outer walls

parget







мазилка;

a composition, as of lime or gypsum, sand, water, and sometimes hair or other fiber, applied in a pasty form to walls, ceilings, etc., and allowed to harden and dry;

plaster







мазилка; облицовка; слой, покритие

a layer of anything that covers a surface

coat







мастар;

a paving tool for spreading and smoothing concrete, consisting of a straightedge mounted transversely on a long handle

lute







мерене, измерване

A method of determining quantity, capacity, or dimension

measurement







метален ъгъл, винкел

a piece of structural iron or steel having a cross section in the form of an L

angle iron/L beam







метла

an implement for sweeping, consisting of a brush of straw or stiff strands of synthetic material bound tightly to the end of a long handle

broom







метър

A yardstick is a tool used to physically measure lengths of up to a yard (0.9144 metres or three feet).

yard meter







метър

A yardstick is a tool used to physically measure lengths of up to a yard (0.9144 metres or three feet).

yard stick







мистрия

 

depositor







мистрия

a flat tool for spreading and smoothing plaster or stucco

float







мистрия

a shaping tool used by potters and consisting of a flat blade or plate with a handle at one end

pallet







мистрия

any of various tools having a flat blade with a handle, used for depositing and working mortar, plaster, etc.

trowel







монтажен отвор

 

mounting hole







монтажна стяга

Any of various devices used to join, grip, support, or compress mechanical or structural parts

assembly clamp







монтиране

the process of putting with precise placement or adjustment

fitting







мост

a structure spanning and providing passage over a river, chasm, road, or the like

bridge







надлъжна превръзка

a brickwork bond having successive courses of overlapping stretchers

stretcher bond







наклонена покривна греда

One of a series of structural members of a roof designed to support roof loads. The rafters of a flat roof are sometimes called roof joists

rafter







напоителен/оросителен канал

water conveyance artificial channels, which are used for the conveyance and delivery of water

irrigation canal







напречна греда

a girder supporting the ends of two sets of floor joists

binder, cross-arm







напречна греда

 

cross beam







напречна греда

a horizontal timber or the like for connecting two structural members to keep them from spreading apart, as a beam connecting the feet of two principal rafters in a roof truss

tie beam







напречна греда

A structural load-carrying member with an open web system which supports floors and roofs utilizing hot-rolled or cold-formed steel and is designed as a simple span member

joist







напречна греда, щурц

a crosspiece separating a door or the like from a window or fanlight above it

transom







напречна превръзка

 

transverse bond







настилка

Material, such as lumber or tile, used in making floors

flooring







настилка;тротоар

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway 

pavement







негасена вар

Calcium oxide; unslacked lime; -- so called because when wet it develops great heat

quick(burnt) lime







недвижим имот

property, esp. in land

real estate







нивелир, либела;

a device used for determining or adjusting something to a horizontal surface

level







ниво

height above ground

level







носеща греда

 

carrier beam







носеща стена

A wall that supports any vertical load in addition to its own weight

bearing wall







носеща, подсилваща част

a timber or the like connecting two ribs of a centering

bolster







oблицовка

a covering in front, for ornament, protection, etc., as an outer layer of stone on a brick wall

facing







oблицовка

an ornamental facing, as on a common masonry wall, of marble, face brick, tiles, etc.

revetment







oблицовка с плочки

the operation of covering with tiles

tiling







окачен таван

a ceiling system supported by hanging it from the overhead structural framing

suspended ceiling







основа на мазилка

A coat of plaster or cement applied to a masonry surface

rendering







отвес

A weight on the end of a line, used especially by masons and carpenters to establish a true vertical

plumb







oтвес

 

plumb-line







oтвес

 

vertical level







отводнителен канал, тръба; канализация

something, as a pipe or conduit, by which a liquid drains

drain n.







отводнявам, пресушавам; дренирам

to withdraw liquid gradually from; make empty or dry by drawing off liquid

drain v.







oтвор

an opening, as a hole, slit, crack, gap, etc.

aperture







oтвор

an opening through something; gap; aperture

hole







oтвор

an open space serving as a passage or gap

opening







парцел

a measured area of land; a lot

plot







парче тухла

a piece, especially of brick

brick-bat







пенобетон

 

cellular concrete







пенобетон

foam concrete is cement bonded material manufactured by blending a very fluid cement paste (slurry) and then injecting stable, pre-formed foam into the slurry.

foam concrete







пердашка

a tool for smoothing the surface of plaster or cement

mason’s float







планиране

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

planning







плоча

a piece of fine-grained metamorphic rock cut for use as roofing or surfacing material

slate







поддръжка

the work of keeping something in proper condition; upkeep

maintenance







покрив

the external upper covering of a house or other building

roof








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