конструирам,строя
|
to build or form by putting together parts; frame; devise
|
construct, build
|
|
|
конструкция
|
something built or constructed, as a building, bridge, or dam
|
structure
|
|
|
корито (за строителен разтвор)
|
a portable trough for carrying mortar, bricks, etc., fixed crosswise on top of a pole and carried on the shoulder
|
hod
|
|
|
корниз
|
any prominent, continuous, horizontally projecting feature surmounting a wall or other construction
|
cornice, perch, moulding
|
|
|
космичен геодезист
|
|
cosmic surveyor
|
|
|
кота/надморска височина/
|
The height of a thing above a reference level
|
elevation /level mark/
|
|
|
кофа
|
a deep, cylindrical vessel, usually of metal, plastic, or wood, with a flat bottom and a semicircular bail, for collecting, carrying, or holding water, sand, fruit, etc.; pail
|
bucket
|
|
|
кофраж
|
|
encasing
|
|
|
кофраж
|
the structure of boards, bolts, etc., composing a form for poured-concrete or rammed-earth construction
|
formwork/sheathing
|
|
|
кофраж
|
|
shuttering
|
|
|
крива
|
a continuously bending line, without angles
|
curve
|
|
|
кръстата превръзка
|
|
cross bond
|
|
|
кръстовище/пътно/
|
a road that crosses another road, or one that runs transversely to main roads
|
cross-road
|
|
|
лак
|
A paint containing a solvent and an oxidizing or evaporating binder, used to coat a surface with a hard, glossy, transparent film
|
varnish
|
|
|
ламарина
|
plate iron thinner than tank iron
|
sheet iron
|
|
|
лата
|
a conspicuously painted pole held upright to show the position of a survey mark
|
range pole/lath,bar/
|
|
|
лебедка
|
|
jinny
|
|
|
лебедка, крич
|
A stationary motor-driven or hand-powered machine used for hoisting or hauling, having a drum around which is wound a rope or chain attached to the load being moved
|
winch
|
|
|
лепило
|
a substance that causes something to adhere, as glue or rubber cement
|
adhesive
|
|
|
летва, дъска
|
A thin strip of wood or metal, usually nailed in rows to framing supports as a substructure for plaster, shingles, slates, or tiles
|
lath
|
|
|
либела
|
a device used for determining or adjusting something to a horizontal surface
|
balance level
|
|
|
лопата
|
A tool with a handle and a broad scoop or blade for digging and moving material
|
shovel
|
|
|
мазилка
|
A cement mixture used to waterproof outer walls
|
parget
|
|
|
мазилка;
|
a composition, as of lime or gypsum, sand, water, and sometimes hair or other fiber, applied in a pasty form to walls, ceilings, etc., and allowed to harden and dry;
|
plaster
|
|
|
мазилка; облицовка; слой, покритие
|
a layer of anything that covers a surface
|
coat
|
|
|
мастар;
|
a paving tool for spreading and smoothing concrete, consisting of a straightedge mounted transversely on a long handle
|
lute
|
|
|
мерене, измерване
|
A method of determining quantity, capacity, or dimension
|
measurement
|
|
|
метален ъгъл, винкел
|
a piece of structural iron or steel having a cross section in the form of an L
|
angle iron/L beam
|
|
|
метла
|
an implement for sweeping, consisting of a brush of straw or stiff strands of synthetic material bound tightly to the end of a long handle
|
broom
|
|
|
метър
|
A yardstick is a tool used to physically measure lengths of up to a yard (0.9144 metres or three feet).
|
yard meter
|
|
|
метър
|
A yardstick is a tool used to physically measure lengths of up to a yard (0.9144 metres or three feet).
|
yard stick
|
|
|
мистрия
|
|
depositor
|
|
|
мистрия
|
a flat tool for spreading and smoothing plaster or stucco
|
float
|
|
|
мистрия
|
a shaping tool used by potters and consisting of a flat blade or plate with a handle at one end
|
pallet
|
|
|
мистрия
|
any of various tools having a flat blade with a handle, used for depositing and working mortar, plaster, etc.
|
trowel
|
|
|
монтажен отвор
|
|
mounting hole
|
|
|
монтажна стяга
|
Any of various devices used to join, grip, support, or compress mechanical or structural parts
|
assembly clamp
|
|
|
монтиране
|
the process of putting with precise placement or adjustment
|
fitting
|
|
|
мост
|
a structure spanning and providing passage over a river, chasm, road, or the like
|
bridge
|
|
|
надлъжна превръзка
|
a brickwork bond having successive courses of overlapping stretchers
|
stretcher bond
|
|
|
наклонена покривна греда
|
One of a series of structural members of a roof designed to support roof loads. The rafters of a flat roof are sometimes called roof joists
|
rafter
|
|
|
напоителен/оросителен канал
|
water conveyance artificial channels, which are used for the conveyance and delivery of water
|
irrigation canal
|
|
|
напречна греда
|
a girder supporting the ends of two sets of floor joists
|
binder, cross-arm
|
|
|
напречна греда
|
|
cross beam
|
|
|
напречна греда
|
a horizontal timber or the like for connecting two structural members to keep them from spreading apart, as a beam connecting the feet of two principal rafters in a roof truss
|
tie beam
|
|
|
напречна греда
|
A structural load-carrying member with an open web system which supports floors and roofs utilizing hot-rolled or cold-formed steel and is designed as a simple span member
|
joist
|
|
|
напречна греда, щурц
|
a crosspiece separating a door or the like from a window or fanlight above it
|
transom
|
|
|
напречна превръзка
|
|
transverse bond
|
|
|
настилка
|
Material, such as lumber or tile, used in making floors
|
flooring
|
|
|
настилка;тротоар
|
walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway
|
pavement
|
|
|
негасена вар
|
Calcium oxide; unslacked lime; -- so called because when wet it develops great heat
|
quick(burnt) lime
|
|
|
недвижим имот
|
property, esp. in land
|
real estate
|
|
|
нивелир, либела;
|
a device used for determining or adjusting something to a horizontal surface
|
level
|
|
|
ниво
|
height above ground
|
level
|
|
|
носеща греда
|
|
carrier beam
|
|
|
носеща стена
|
A wall that supports any vertical load in addition to its own weight
|
bearing wall
|
|
|
носеща, подсилваща част
|
a timber or the like connecting two ribs of a centering
|
bolster
|
|
|
oблицовка
|
a covering in front, for ornament, protection, etc., as an outer layer of stone on a brick wall
|
facing
|
|
|
oблицовка
|
an ornamental facing, as on a common masonry wall, of marble, face brick, tiles, etc.
|
revetment
|
|
|
oблицовка с плочки
|
the operation of covering with tiles
|
tiling
|
|
|
окачен таван
|
a ceiling system supported by hanging it from the overhead structural framing
|
suspended ceiling
|
|
|
основа на мазилка
|
A coat of plaster or cement applied to a masonry surface
|
rendering
|
|
|
отвес
|
A weight on the end of a line, used especially by masons and carpenters to establish a true vertical
|
plumb
|
|
|
oтвес
|
|
plumb-line
|
|
|
oтвес
|
|
vertical level
|
|
|
отводнителен канал, тръба; канализация
|
something, as a pipe or conduit, by which a liquid drains
|
drain n.
|
|
|
отводнявам, пресушавам; дренирам
|
to withdraw liquid gradually from; make empty or dry by drawing off liquid
|
drain v.
|
|
|
oтвор
|
an opening, as a hole, slit, crack, gap, etc.
|
aperture
|
|
|
oтвор
|
an opening through something; gap; aperture
|
hole
|
|
|
oтвор
|
an open space serving as a passage or gap
|
opening
|
|
|
парцел
|
a measured area of land; a lot
|
plot
|
|
|
парче тухла
|
a piece, especially of brick
|
brick-bat
|
|
|
пенобетон
|
|
cellular concrete
|
|
|
пенобетон
|
foam concrete is cement bonded material manufactured by blending a very fluid cement paste (slurry) and then injecting stable, pre-formed foam into the slurry.
|
foam concrete
|
|
|
пердашка
|
a tool for smoothing the surface of plaster or cement
|
mason’s float
|
|
|
планиране
|
an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action
|
planning
|
|
|
плоча
|
a piece of fine-grained metamorphic rock cut for use as roofing or surfacing material
|
slate
|
|
|
поддръжка
|
the work of keeping something in proper condition; upkeep
|
maintenance
|
|
|
покрив
|
the external upper covering of a house or other building
|
roof
|
|
|