European agricultural fund for rural development: europe investing in rural local initiative group devnya aksakovo



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ЕКОЛОГИЯ

Разходите за опазване и възстановяване на околната среда в областта като цяло нарастват. Очаква се това да доведе до подобряване на екологичната обстановка на целевата територия:




РАЗХОДИ ЗА ОПАЗВАНЕ И ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАНЕ НА ОКОЛНАТА СРЕДА







2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Област Варна

48374

33967

45714

64190

49135

82949

130875

Като цяло намаляват емисиите на вредни вещества, но това не се отнася за всики. Необходими са допълнителни инициативи на областно или регионално ниво за подобряване на екологичната обстановка и запазване на компонентите на околната среда:



Емисии на вредни вещества в атмосферата от индустриални горивни и производствени процеси




2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Серни окиси

31183

38568

28434

30816

38107

52700

34143

31874

Азотни окиси

28549

34429

29477

29037

32899

34191

32772

38009

Метан

286

295

1079

2629

3262

1970

27803

77637

Неметанови летливи органични съединения

2654

2720

2061

1558

3929

4993

6866

1585

Въглероден окис

1279

1373

1298

1364

1481

1664

1866

2058

Въглероден двуокис

3860072

5107903

4580287

4697496

4834060

5385064

5680529

7045102

Двуазотен окис

4691

4972

4032

3758

4878

4815

3965

516

Амоняк

5346

5803

5678

2269

3374

3090

2269

3

През последните 5-6 години нараства потреблението на вода без това да е свързано със същите темпове на нарастване на населението и производството. Следва общините да вземат мерки за ремонт на водопроводната мрежа, защото увеличеното потребление е в резултат от увеличени загуби по водопроводната мрежа.



Използвана вода




2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Аксаково

1381

1327

1349

1164

1057

1366

1405

Домакинства

828

749

767

689

711

820

863

Девня

62642

62886

61339

68429

47721

61615

67419

Домакинства

347

333

358

296

304

329

332



1 Guidelines for Promoting Sustainable Agriculture in Alpine Mountain Regions, p.2

2 Guidelines for Promoting Sustainable Agriculture in Alpine Mountain Regions, pp.2-3

3 Guidelines for Promoting Sustainable Agriculture in Alpine Mountain Regions, pp.5-6

4 The description is developed on the grounds of “Analysis of Territory’s Condition of Aksakovo Municipality and the requirements to the General Spatial Plan” and “Analysis of the Territory’s Condition of Devnya Municipality and requirements to the General Spatial Plan”

5 Territory’s balance is presented as per data of the “Regions, districts and municipalities of Republic of Bulgaria 2008”, National Statistical Institute.

6 On the grounds of the data from the Analysis of the Territory’s Condition of Devnya Municipality and the requirements to the Spatial Planning, page six and Analysis of Territory’s Condition of Aksakovo Municipality and the requirements to the General Spatial Plan, page 10-11

7 On the grounds of the data from the Analysis of the Territory’s Condition of Devnya Municipality and the requirements for the Spatial Planning, page 35 and Analysis of the Territory’s Condition of Devnya Municipality and the requirements for the Spatial Development Plan, page 50-51.

8 See “Analysis of the Territory’s Condition of Devnya Municipality and the Requirements for the Spatial Planning”

9 Analysis of the Territory’s Condition of Devnya Municipality and the Requirements for the Spatial Planning, page 29

10 Analysis of the Territory’s Condition of Aksakovo Municipality and the Requirements for the Spatial Development Plan, page 42

11 Analysis of the Territory’s Condition of Devnya Municipality and the Requirements for the Spatial Planning, pg.13

12 Analysis of the Territory’s Condition of Aksakovo Municipality and the Requirements for the Spatial Development Plan, pg.43

13 Analysis of the Territory’s Condition of Devnya Municipality and the Requirements for the Spatial Planning, pg.35

14 See „Analysis of the Territory’s Condition of Aksakovo Municipality and the Requirements for the Spatial Development Plan ” and „Analysis of the Territory’s Condition of Devnya Municipality and the Requirements for the Spatial Planning ”

15 Information obtained by cooperation’s representatives when conducting work meetings as per places of residence.

16 This section is prepared mostly by data provided by the municipal administrations.

17 Data about the ethnical composition of the population is taken by the municipal development plans of both municipalities.

18 Information by municipal development plans of both municipalities.

19 When describing this part used were data by the NSI’s website – www.nsi.bg, as well as the latest issue of NSI “Regions, districts and municipalities in Republic of Bulgaria 2008”

20 See „Analysis of the Territory’s Condition of Aksakovo Municipality and the Requirements for the Spatial Development Plan ” and „Analysis of the Territory’s Condition of Devnya Municipality and the Requirements for the Spatial Planning ”

21 Data by „Regions, districts and municipalities in Republic of Bulgaria 2008”, NSI

22 In this section as information sources used were the municipal development plans for both municipaltieis, quoted multiple times territory analysis for the needs of spatial planning and national and district statistical guide of NSI.

23 Analysis of the Territory’s Condition of Devnya Municipality and the Requirements for the Spatial Planning, pg.27

24 Analysis of the Territory’s Condition of Aksakovo Municipality and the Requirements for the Spatial Development Plan, pg.39

25 Data by Regional Statistical Office - Varna.

26 Analysis of the Territory’s Condition of Aksakovo Municipality and the Requirements for the Spatial Development Plan, pg.21

27 There again

28 Data by Regional Statistical Office - Varna.

29 Analysis of the Territory’s Condition of Devnya Municipality and the Requirements for the Spatial Planning, pg.31, 33

30 There again, pg.34

31 Analysis of the Territory’s Condition of Aksakovo Municipality and the Requirements for the Spatial Development Plan, pg.46

32 Analysis of the Territory’s Condition of Aksakovo Municipality and the Requirements for the Spatial Development Plan, pg.48-49

33 These best practices were identified by participants in the group discussions.

34 The used data if from the handbooks of TSB - Varna for 2002, 2005 and 2008.

35 According to an unpublished own survey among food distributors

36 According to data from the the website of RES - Varna

37 Source of data on the educational level of the population are the municipal development plans of the two municipalities.

38 According to the statistical reference of RSO - Varna for 2002, 2005 and 2008.

39It is hardly possible to cover all aspects for informed choice of the modern consumers. It is enough to indicate the presence of consumer forums such as BG mama, the forums in which the users share information about their experiences with tourist destinations and the forum of Gorichka, where users discuss issues of ecology and environmentally responsible consumption.

40As an example we shall mention the motives of the consumers' demand for organic products. One relates to the care for their own health. A second important reason are environmental concerns, because the certified manufacturers must comply with requirements regarding the protection of the environment and the capacity of natural systems to self-repair. See for example the discussions in the forum gorichka.bg.

41 The production, distribution and consumption of organic products in Bulgaria (results of a marketing research), Vitosha Research, Sofia, 2009, p.48

42 National plan for development of organic farming in Bulgaria in 2007-2013, p.20

43See, for example, the initiative Agenda for a sustainable and competitive European tourism.

44 See, for example, the initiative Calypso (social tourism).

45 See, for example Municipal Development Plan Aksakovo, p.12

46 Analysis of the state of the territory of Aksakovo municipality and requirements for the master development plan, p.12

47 Analysis of the state of the territory of Devnya municipality and requirements for the master development plan, p.9, 19

48 Analysis of the state of the territory of Aksakovo municipality and requirements for the master development plan, p.17

49 Kotler, F. Marketing Management, Classic and Style Ltd., Sofia, 2002, p.70

50 Article 61 d) of Council Regulation (EC) 1698/2005

51 Art.62, 1, d) of Council Regulation (EC) 1698/2005

52 Kotler, F. "Marketing Management"

53 По данни от „Районите, областите и общините в Република България 2008”, НСИ


54 Анализ на състоянието на територията на община Девня и изисквания към устройственото планиране стр.7-8 и Анализ на състоянието на територията на община Аксаково и изисквания към общия устройствен план, стр.14-15

55 Анализ на състоянието на територията на община Девня и изисквания към устройственото планиране, стр. 39 и Анализ на състоянието на територията на община Аксаково и изисквания към общия устройствен план, стр.57-58

56 Използвани са данните от справочниците за 2002, 2005 и 2008 година на ТСБ Варна и данни от сайта на НСИ. Данните за безработицата бяха взети от сайта на РСЗ Варна.

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