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[1]
Когато е налице т.нар. блокиране на фолата, хомоцистеинът не се превръща в метионин и нивата му се покачват. Натрупването на хомоцистеин в кръвта има токсичен ефект върху кръвоносните съдове и води до образуването на плаки, които от своя страна причиняват оклузивни съдови проблеми като коронарна болест на сърцето,
инфаркт на миокарда, церебрални съдови инциденти, транзиторни исхемични атаки, белодробна емболия, дълбока венозна тромбоза,
стеноза на сънните и бъбречните артерии.
↑
[2]
Бетел (от инд. през португ. betel), (Piper betle). Пълзящо тропическо растение от рода на черния пипер с червеникави лютиви ароматни листа, които се използват като дъвка в страните от Южна
Азия; има и значение — дъвка, приготвена от листата на това растение и други примеси, с наркотично действие. — Бел.ред.
↑

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