Когато тялото казва не

1 Hans Selye, The Stress of Life, rev. ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978), 4

2 M. Angell, „Disease as a Reflection of the Psyche“ New England Journal of Medicine, 13 June 1985.

3 АЛС, понякога наричана в САЩ „болест на Лу Гериг“ по името на американския бейзболист, починал от нея, а в Англия е известна като „болест на моторните неврони“ – бел. пр.

4 Интервю с Dr. Robert Maunder.

5 от англ.: майнд – разум, и боди – тяло – бел. пр.

6 Plato, Charmides, цитирано при A. A. Brill, Freud’s Contribution to Psychiatry, (New York, WW Norton, 1944), 233.

7 Порталната вена е главният кръвоносен съд, свързващ черния дроб с коремните органи.

8 G. M. Franklin, „Stress and Its Relationship to Acute Exacerbations in Multiple Sclerosis,“ Journal of Neurological Rehabilitation 2, no. 1, 1988.

9 I. Grant, „Psychosomatic-Somatopsychic Aspects of Multiple Sclerosis,“ in U. Halbriech, ed., Multiple Sclerosis: A Neuropsychiatric Disorder, no. 37, Progress in Psychiatry series, Washington/London: American Psychiatric Press.

10 V Mei-Tal, „The Role of Psychological Process in a Somatic Disorder: Multiple Sclerosis,“ Psychosomatic Medicine 32, no. 1 (1970), 68.

11 G. S. Philippopoulous, „The Etiologic Significance of Emotional Factors in Onset and Exacerbations of Multiple Sclerosis“, Psychosomatic Medicine 20 (1958): 458 -74

12 Mei-Tal, „The Role of Psychological Process…“, 73

13 I. Grant, „Severely Threatening Events and Marked Life Difficulties Preceding Onset or Exacerbation of Multiple Sclerosis“, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 52 (1989), 8 -13: Седемдесет и седем процента от групата на болните с МС и само 35 процента от контролната група са имали особено трудни периоди в годината преди появата на болестта. „Прекомерният стрес най-често се е случвал в рамките на шест месеца преди заболяването им… 24 от 39 пациенти с МС (62 процента) признаха за изключително смущаващи събития, а в контролната група подобно нещо сториха само шестима от 40 души (15 процента)… Значително повече от болните отчитаха проблеми в брака си (49 процента спрямо 10 процента от контр. група.)… Силни безпокойства признаха 18 от 23 души, при които болестта е нова, а същото сториха 12 от 16 души, при които болестта се е върнала.“

14 J. D.Wilson., ed., Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 12th ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999), 2039

15 L.J. Rosner, Multiple Sclerosis: New Hope and Practical Advice for People with MS and Their Families (New York: Fireside Publishers, 1992), 15

16 E. Chelmicka-Schorr and B. G. Arnason, „Nervous System-Immune System Interactions and Their Role in Multiple Sclerosis“, Annals of Neurology, supplement to vol. 36 (1994), S29-S32

17 Elizabeth Wilson, Jacqueline du Pre (London: Faber and Faber, 1999), 160

18 Hilary du Pre and Piers du Pre, A Genius in the Family: An Intimate Memoir of Jacqueline du Pre, New York: Vintage, 1998

19 Wilson, Jacqueline du Pre

20 Selye, The Stress of Life, xv

21 пак там, 414

22 пак там, 62

23 пак там, 150

24 E. M. Sternberg (moderator), „The Stress Response and the Regulation of Inflammatory Disease,“ Annals of Internal Medicine 17, no. 10 (15 November 1992), 855

25 A. Kusnecov and B. S. Rabin, „Stressor-Induced Alterations of Immune Function: Mechanisms and Issues,“ International Archives of Allergy and Immunology 105 (1994), 108

26 Selye, The Stress of Life, 370

27 S. Levine and H. Ursin, What Is Stress? Psychobiology of Stress (New York: Academic Press), 17

28 W R. Malarkey, „Behavior: The Endocrine-Immune Interface and Health Outcomes,“ inXTheorell, ed., Everyday Biological Stress Mechanisms, vol. 22, (Basel: Karger, 2001), 104-115

29 M. A. Hofer, „Relationships as Regulators: A Psychobiologic Perspective on Bereavement,“ Psychosomatic Medicine 46, no. 3 (May-June 1984), 194

30 Ross Buck, „Emotional Communication, Emotional Competence, and Physical Illness: A Developmental-InteractionistView,“ in J. Pennebaker and H.Treve, eds., Emotional Expressiveness, Inhibition and Health (Seattle: Hogrefe and Huber, 1993), 38

31 Пак там.

32 Suzannah Horgan, Communication Issues and ALS: A Collaborative Exploration; Thesis submitted to the Division of Applied Psychology, University of Alberta, Calgary, 2001.

33 Wolfgang J. Streit and Carol A. Kincaid-Colton, „The Brain’s Immune System,“ Scientific American 273, no. 5, November 1995

34 W. A. Brown and P. S. Mueller, „Psychological Function in Individuals with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,“ Psychosomatic Medicine 32, no. 2 (March-April 1970), 141-52. Study by J. L. Houpt et a/., „Psychological Characteristics of Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,“ Psychosomatic Medicine 39, no. 5, 299-303

35 A. J. Wilbourn and H. Mitsumoto, „Why Are Patients with ALS So Nice?“ presented at the ninth International ALS Symposium on ALS/MND, Munich, 1998

36 Ray Robinson, Iron Horse: Lou Gehrig in His Time (New York: W W. Norton & Company, 1990

37 Michael White and John Gribbin, Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science; London: Viking, 1992

38 Dennis Kaye, Laugh, I Thought I’d Die; Toronto: Penguin Putnam, 1994

39 Evelyn Bell, Cries of the Silent (Calgary: ALS Society of Alberta, 1999), 12

40 Ген за рак на гърдата имат и други от семейството на Лаура. Сестра ѝ също научава страшната диагноза, но шест месеца преди Лаура. Ракът на гърдата ще бъде разгледан в следващата глава.

41 Lisa Hobbs-Birnie, Uncommon Will.The Death and Life of Sue Rodriguez; Toronto: Macmillan Canada, 1994

42 Jane Hawking, Music to Move the Stars; London: Pan/Macmillan, 1993

43 Christiane Northrup, Women’s Bodies, Women’s Wisdom: Creating Physical and Emotional Health and Healing; New York: Bantam Books, 1998, 61

44 Jill Graham et al., „Stressful Life Experiences and Risk of Relapse of Breast Cancer: Observational Cohort Study,“ British Medical Journal 324; 15 June 2002

45 D. E. Stewart et al, „Attributions of Cause and Recurrence in Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors,“ Psycho-Oncology; March-April 2001

46 Sandra M. Levy and Beverly D.Wise, „Psychosocial Risk Factors and Disease Progression,“ in Cary L. Cooper, ed., Stress and Breast Cancer (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1988), 77-96

47 M. Wirsching, „Psychological Identification of Breast Cancer Patients Before Biopsy,“ Journal of Psychosomatic Research 26 (1982), cited in Cary L. Cooper, ed., Stress and Breast Cancer (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1993), 13

48 C. B. Bahnson, „Stress and Cancer: The State of the Art,“ Psychosomatics 22, no. 3 (March 1981), 213

49 Г-н Крю не крие от околните за болестта си. За разлика от жените, които интервюирах, той не искаше да заменям името му с псевдоним.

50 S. Greer and T. Morris, „Psychological Attributes of Women Who Develop Breast Cancer: A Controlled Study, Journal of Psychosomatic Research 19 (1975), 147-53

51 C. L. Bacon et al. “A Psychosomatic Survey of Cancer of the Breast,” Psychosomatic Medicine 14 (1952): 453-60, paraphrased in Bahnson, “Stress and Cancer”

52 Sandra M. Levy, Behavior and Cancer (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1985), 166

53 Марта Греъм (1894-1991) – прочута американска танцьорка и хореографка – бел. пр.

54 Има предвид известната руска балерина Анна Павлова – бел. пр.

55 Betty Ford, Betty: A Glad Awakening (New York: Doubleday, 1987), 36

56 Betty Krawczyk, Lock Me Up or Let Me Go; Vancouver: Raincoast, 2002

57 Betty Shiver Krawczyk, Clayoquot: The Sound of My Heart; Victoria: Orca Book Publishers, 1996

58 Доктор Елизабет Кублер-Рос е психиатър. В книгите си описва преживяванията на свои пациенти по време на смъртта им и в задгробния им живот – бел.пр.

59 D. M. Kissen and H. G. Eysenck, „Personality in Male Lung Cancer Patients,“ Journal of Psychosomatic Research 6 (1962), 123

60 T. Cox and C. MacKay, „Psychosocial Factors and Psychophysiological Mechanisms in the Aetiology and Development of Cancers,“ Social Science and Medicine 16 (1982), 385

61 R. Grossarth-Maticek et al, „Psychosocial Factors as Strong Predictors of Mortality from Cancer, Ischaemic Heart Disease and Stroke: The Yugoslav Prospective Study,“ Journal of Psychosomatic Research 29, no. 2 (1985), 167-76

62 C. B. Pert et al, „Neuropeptides and Their Receptors: A Psychosomatic Network,“ The Journal of Immunology 135, no. 2, August 1985

63 Съкращението ПНИ по-често се отнася до науката психоневроимуноендокринология. За удобство го използвам и като съкращение на физиологичната система, която въпросната наука изучава. Думата „психоневроимуноендокринна“ е досадно дълга както за мен, автора, така и, предполагам, за читателя.

64 Candace Pert, Molecules of Emotion: Why You Feel the Way You Feel (New York: Touchstone, 1999), 22-23

65 E. R. De Kloet, „Corticosteroids, Stress, and Aging,“ Annals of New York Academy of Sciences, 663 (1992), 358

66 Rajesh K. Naz, Prostate: Basic and Clinical Aspects (Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1997), 75

67 J. K. Kiecolt-Glaser and R. Glaser, „Psychoneuroimrnunology and Immunotoxicology: Implications for Carcinogenesis,“ Psychosomatic Medicine 61 (1999), 271-72

68 C.Tournier et al, „Requirement ofJNK for Stress-Induced Activation of the Cytochrome c-Mediated Death Pathway,“ Science 288 (5 May 2000), 870-74

69 WJung and M. Irwin, „Reduction of Natural Killer Cytotoxic Activity in Major Depression: Interaction between Depression and Cigarette Smoking,“ Psychosomatic Medicine 61 (1999), 263-70

70 H. Anisman et a/.,“Neuroimmune Mechanisms in Health and Disease: 2. Disease,“ Canadian Medical Association Journal 155, no. 8, 15 October 1996

71 Levy, Behavior and Cancer, 146 -47

72 C. Shively et al., „Behavior and Physiology of Social Stress and Depression in Female Cynomolgus Monkeys, Biological Psychiatry 41 (1997), 871-82

73 M. D. Marcus et al., „Psychological correlates of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea,“ Fertility and Sterility 76, no. 2 (August 2001), 315.

74 J. C. Prior, „Ovulatory Disturbances: They Do Matter,“ Canadian Journal of Diagnosis, February 1997

75 J. G. Goldberg, ed., Psychotherapeutic Treatment of Cancer Patients (New York: The Free Press, 1981), 46

76 B.A. Stoll, ed., Prolonged Arrest of Cancer (Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1982), 1

77 Levy, Behavior and Cancer, 146

78 C. L. Cooper, ed., Stress and Breast Cancer (Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1988), 32

79 Пак там.

80 Пак там, 31-32

81 Пак там, 123

82 Намазка от шийката на матката. – бeл. пр.

83 J. G. Goldberg, ed., Psychotherapeutic Treatment of Cancer Patients, 45

84 L. Elit, „Familial Ovarian Cancer,“ Canadian Family Physician 47, April 2001

85 Gilda Radner, It’s Always Something; New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989

86 G. L. Lu-Yao et al, „Effect of Age and Surgical Approach on Complications and Short-Term Mortality after Radical Prostatectomy -A Population-Based Study,“ Urology 54, no. 2 (August 1999), 301-7

87 Larry Katzenstein, „Can the Prostate Test Be Hazardous to Your Health?“ The New York Times, 17 February 1999

88 Проучване, дискутирано в изданието “Cancer”, 1997

89 C.J. Newschaffer et al., „Causes of Death in Elderly Cancer Patients and in a Comparison Nonprostate Cancer Cohort,“ Journal of the National Cancer Institute 92, no.8 (19 April 2000), 613-22

90 The Journal of the American Medical Association, 5 May 1999

91 Джийн е с МС. Нейната история е разгледана по-подробно в глава 18

92 S. M. Levy, ed., Biological Mediators of Behavior and Disease: Neoplasia (New York: Elsevier Biomedical, 1981), 76

93 T. E. Seeman and B. S. McEwen, „Impact of Social Environment Characteristics on Neuroendocrine Regulation,“ Psychosomatic Medicine 58 (September-Оctober 1996), 462

94 D. France, “Testosterone, the Rogue Hormone, Is Getting a Makeover”, The New York Times, 17 February 1999

95 U. Schweiger et al., „Testosterone, Gonadotropin, and Cortisol Secretion in Male Patients with Major Depression,“ Psychosomatic Medicine 61 (1999), 292-96

96 Naz, Prostate, 14

97 Roger S. Kirby et al, Prostate Cancer (St. Louis: Mosby, 2001), 29

98 Пак там, 15

99 Levy, Biological Mediators…, 74

100 Naz, Prostate, 17

101 Пак там, 87

102 R. P. Greenberg and R J. Dattore,“The Relationship between Dependency and the Development of Cancer,“ Psychosomatic Medicine 43, no. 1, February 1981

103 New England Journal of Medicine 340: 884 -87, cited in The Journal of the American Medical Association (5 May 1999), 1575

104 Andrew Kirtzman, Rudy Giuliani: Emperor of the City (New York: HarperPerennial, 2001

105 Lance Armstrong, It’s Not about the Bike: My Journey Back to Life, New York: Berkley Books, 2001

106 A. Horwich, ed., Testicular Cancer: Investigation and Management (Philadelphia: Wiffiams & Wilkins, 1991), 6

107 Буквален превод, книгата към 2006 година все още не е издадена на български език. Оригинално заглавие: “It’s Not about the Bike: My Journey Back to Life” – бел. пр.

108 Levy, Behavior and Cancer, 19

109 W. Kneier and L.Temoshok, „Repressive Coping Reactions in Patients with Malignant Melanoma as Compared to Cardiovascular Patients,“ Journal of Psychosomatic Research 28, no. 2 (1984), 145-55

110 L. Temoshok and B. Fox,“Coping Styles and Other Psychosocial Factors Related to Medical Status and to Prognosis in Patients with Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma,“ in B. Fox and B. Newberry, eds., Impact of Psychoendocrine Systems in Cancer and Immunity (New York: C.J. Hogrefe, 1984), 263

111 Levy, Behavior and Cancer, 17

112 G. A. Kune et al,“Personality as a Risk Factor in Large Bowel Cancer: Data from the Melbourne Colorectal Cancer Study,“ Psychological Medicine 21 (1991): 29-41

113 C. B. Thomas and R. L. Greenstreet, „Psychobiological Characteristics in Youth as Predictors of Five Disease States: Suicide, Mental Illness, Hypertension, Coronary Heart Disease and Tumor,“ Hopkins Medical Journal 132 (January 1973), 38

114 IBD – идва от inflammatory bowel disease – бел. пр.

115 Malcolm Champion et al, eds., Optimal Management of IBD: Role of the Primary Care Physician; Toronto:The Medicine Group, 2001

116 G. Moser et al, „Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Patients’ Beliefs about the Etiology of Their Disease - A Controlled Study,“ Psychosomatic Medicine 55 (1993), 131, cited in R. Maunder, „Mediators of Stress Effects in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Not the Usual Suspects,“ Journal of Psychosomatic Research 48 (2000), 569 -77

117 G. L. Engel, as paraphrased in G. F. Solomon et al, „Immunity, Emotions, and Stress,“ Annals of Clinical Research 6 (1974), 313-22

118 G. L. Engel, „Studies of Ulcerative Colitis IILThe Nature of the Psychological Process,“ American Journal of Medicine 19 (1955), 31, cited in A.Watkins, ed., Mind-Body Medicine: A Clinician’s Guide to Psychoneuroimrnunology (NewYork: Churchill Livingstone, 1997), 140

119 D. A. Drossman, „Presidential Address: Gastrointestinal Illness and the Biopsychosocial Model,“ Psychosomatic Medicine 60 (1998): 258-67

120 S. R.Targan, „Biology of Inflammation in Crohn’s Disease: Mechanisms of Action of Anti-TNF-Alpha Therapy,“ Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology: Update on Liver and Inflammatory Bowel Disease, vol. 14, supplement C, September 2000

121 H.Anisman et a/.,“Neuroimmune Mechanisms in Health and Disease: 1: Health,“ Canadian Medical Association Journal 155, no. 7 (1 October 1996), 872

122 Drossman, „Presidential Address,“ 265

123 S. Levenstein et ah, „Stress and Exacerbation in Ulcerative Colitis: A Prospective Study of Patients Enrolled in Remission,“ American Journal of Gastroenterology 95, no. 5, 1213-20

124 Става дума за Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology

125 Noel Hershfield, „Hans Selye, Inflammatory Bowel Disease and the Placebo Response,“ Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 11, no. 7 (October 1997): 623-24

126 Или IBS – от irritable bowel syndrome

127 Y. Ringel and D. A. Drossman, „Toward a Positive and Comprehensive Diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome,“ 2, no. 6; 26 December 2000

128 Drossman, “Presidential Address”, 259

129 Пак там.

130 E. A. Mayer and H. E. Raybould, „Role of Visceral Afferent Mechanisms in Functional Bowel Disorders,“ Gastroenterology 99 (December 1990): 1688-1704

131 Drossman, “Presidential Address”, 263

132 Lin Chang, “The Emotional Brain, in Diagnosis and Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome”, (Oakville: Pulsus Group, 2001); Основни теми на симпозиума Canadian Digestive Diseases Week, Banff, Alberta, 26 February 2001

133 J. Lesserman et ah, „Sexual and Physical Abuse History in Gastroenterology Practice: How Types of Abuse Impact Health Status,“ Psychosomatic Medicine 58 (1996), 4-15

134 Пак там.

135 M. D. Gershon, The Second Brain:Tlie Scientific Basis of Gut Instinct (New York: HarperCollins, 1998), xiii

136 Mayer and Raybould, “Role of Visceral Afferent Mechanisms in Functional Bowel Disorders”

137 Lin Chang, “The Emotional Brain…”

138 Drossman, “Presidential Address”, 262

139 Гастро-езофагеална рефлуксна болест

140 L. A. Bradley et al., „The Relationship between Stress and Symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux: The Influence of Psychological Factors,“ American Journal of Gastroenterology 88, no.l (January 1993), 11-18

141 W.J. Dodds et al, “Mechanisms of Gastroesophageal Reflux in Patients with Reflux Esophagitis”, New England Journal of Medicine 302, no-25; 16 December 1982, 1547-52

142 D. A. Drossman et al, „Effects of Coping on Health Outcome among Women with Gastrointestinal Disorders,“ Psychosomatic Medicine 62 (2000), 309-17

143 Лекарство, което облекчава спазмите в червата

144 Тази дума, която в много езици е със значението на „джудже“, идва именно от творчеството на Джонатан Суифт – бел. пр.

145 M. J. Meaney et al., „Effect of Neonatal Handling on Age-Related Impairments Associated with the Hippocampus,“ Science 239 (12 February 1988), 766 -68

146 DA. Snowdon et al, „Linguistic Ability in Early Life and the Neuropathology of Alzheimer’s Disease and Cerebrovascular Disease: Findings from the Nun Study,“ Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 903 (April 2000), 34-38

147 Victoria Glendinnmg, Jonathan Swift:A Portrait, Toronto: Doubleday Canada, 1998

148 D A. Snowdon, „Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease: Lessons from the Nun Study,“ Gerontologist 38, no. 1 (February 1998), 5-6

149 V.A. Evseev et al., „Dysregulation in Neuroimmunopathology and Perspectives of Immunotherapy,“ Bulletin of Experimental Biological Medicine 131, no. 4 (April 2001), 305-308

150 M. F. Frecker et al., „Immunological Associations in Familial and Non-familial Alzheimer’s Patients and Their Families,“ Canadian Journal of Neurological Science 21, no. 2 (May 1994), 112-19

151 M. Popovic et al., „Importance of Immunological and Inflammatory Processes in the Pathogenesis and Therapy of Alzheimer’s Disease,“ International Journal of Neuroscience 9, no. 3-4 (September 1995), 203-36

152 F. Marx et al., „Mechanisms of Immune Regulation in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Viewpoint,“ Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz) 47, no. 4 (1999), 204-209

153 J. K. Kiecolt-Glaser et al,“Emotions, Morbidity, and Mortality: New Perspectives from Psychoneuroimmunology“, Annual Review of Psychology 53 (2002), 83 -107

154 Edmund Morris, Dutch: A Memoir of Ronald Reagan; New York: Modern Library, 1999

155 Michael Korda, Another Life; NewYork: Random House, 1999

156 C. E. G. Robinson, „Emotional Factors and Rheumatoid Arthritis,“ Canadian Medical Association Journal 11 (15 August 1957), 344-45

157 B. R. Shochet et alf, “A Medical-Psychiatric Study of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis”, Psychosomatics 10, no. 5 (September -October 1969), 274

158 John Bowlby, Attachment, 2nd ed. (New York: Basic Books, 1982), 377

159 R. Otto and I. R. Mackay, „Psycho-Social and Emotional Disturbance in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus,“ Medical Journal of Australia, (9 September 1967), 488-93

160 John Bowlby, Loss (New York: Basic Books, 1980), 69

161 Bowlby, Attachment, 68

162 Michael Hagmann, „A New Way to Keep Immune Cells in Check,“ Science, 1945

163 P. Marrack and J. W Kappler, „How the Immune System Recognizes the Body,“ Scientific American, September 1993

164 G. E Solomon and R. H. Moos, „The Relationship of Personality to the Presence of Rheumatoid Factor in Asymptomatic Relatives of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis,“ Psychosomatic Medicine 27, no. 4 (1965), 350-60

165 M. W. Stewart et al., „Differential Relationships between Stress and Disease Activity for Immunologically Distinct Subgroups of People with Rheumatoid Arthritis,“ Journal of Abnormal Psychology 103, no. 2 (May 1994), 251-58

166 D.J. Wallace, „The Role of Stress and Trauma in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus,“ Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 16, no. 3 (February 1987), 153-57

167 S. L. Feigenbaum et al, „Prognosis in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Longitudinal Study of Newly Diagnosed Adult Patients,“ The American Journal of Medicine 66; March 1979

168 J. M. Hoffman et al, „An Examination of Individual Differences in the Relationship between Interpersonal Stress and Disease Activity Among Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis,“ Arthritis Care Research 11, no. 4 (August 1998), 271-79

169 J. M. Hoffman et al, „Examination of Changes in Interpersonal Stress as a Factor in Disease Exacerbations among Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis,“ Annals of Behavioral Medicine 19, no. 3a (Summer 1997), 279-86

170 L. R. Chapman, et al, „Augmentation of the Inflammatory Reaction by Activity of the Central Nervous System,“ American Medical Association Archives of Neurology; November 1959

171 Hoffman, „Examination of Changes in Interpersonal Stress…“

172 Hofer, Relationships as Regulators

173 Buck, „Emotional Communication, Emotional Competence, and Physical Illness“, 42

174 Seeman and McEwen, Impact of Social Environment Characteristics

175 E. Pennisi, „Neuroimmunology: Tracing Molecules That Make the Brain-Body Connection“, Science 275 (14 February 1997), 930-31

176 G. Affleck et al, „Mood States Associated with Transitory Changes in Asthma Symptoms and Peak Expiratory Flow,“ Psychosomatic Medicine 62, 62-68

177 D. A. Mrazek, „Childhood Asthma: The Interplay of Psychiatric and Physiological Factors,“ Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine 14 (1985), 16-32

178 Пак там, 21.

179 I. Florin et al,“Emotional Expressiveness, Psychophysiological Reactivity and Mother-Child Interaction with Asthmatic Children,“ in Pennebaker and Treve, Emotional Expressiveness, Inhibition and Health, 188 -89

180 S. Minuchin et al, „A Conceptual Model of Psychosomatic Illness in Children, Family Organization and Family Therapy,“ Archives of General Psychiatry 32 (August 1975), 1031-38

181 M. A. Price et a!., „The Role of Psychosocial Factors in the Development of Breast Carcinoma. Part II: Life Event Stressors, Social Support, Defense Style, and Emotional Control and Their Interactions“, Cancer 91, no. 4 (15 February 2001), 686-97

182 P. Reynolds and G.A. Kaplan, „Social Connections and Risk for Cancer: Prospective Evidence from the Alameda County Study,“ Behavioral Medicine, (Fall 1990), 101-10

183 For a full discussion of differentiation, see Michael E. Kerr and Murray Bowen, Family Evaluation: An Approach Based on Bowen Theory (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1988), chapter 4, 89-111

184 S. E. Locke, „Stress, Adaptation, and Immunity: Studies in Humans“, General Hospital Psychiatry 4 (1982), 49-58

185 J. K. Kiecolt-Glaser et al, „Marital Quality, Marital Disruption, and Immune Function“, Psychosomatic Medicine 49, no. 1, January-February 1987

186 Вижте десета глава

187 Kerr and Bowen, Family Evaluation, 182

188 Seeman and McEwen, Impact of Social Environment Characteristics…, 459

189 L. Grassi and S. Molinari, „Early Family Attitudes and Neoplastic Disease“, Abstracts of the Fifth Symposium on Stress and Cancer, Kiev, 1984; cited in H.J. Baltrusch and M.E. Waltz, „Early Family Attitudes and the Stress Process -A Life-Span and Personological Model of Host-Tumor Relationships: Biopsychosocial Research on Cancer and Stress in Central Europe,“ in Stacey B. Day, ed., Cancer, Stress and Death (New York: Plenum Medical Book Company, 1986), 275

190 Пак там, 277

191 L. G. Russek et al, „Perceptions of Parental Caring Predict Health Status in Midlife: A 35-Year Follow-up of the Harvard Mastery Stress Study“, Psychosomatic Medicine 59 (1997), 144-49

192 M. A. Hofer, „On the Nature and Consequences of Early Loss“, Psychosomatic Medicine 58 (1996), 570-80

193 Kisses and Chemistry Linked in Rats, The Globe and Mail (Toronto) 17 September 1997

194 Hofer, On the Nature and Consequences of Early Loss.

195 S. Levine and H. Ursin,“What is Stress?“ in S. Levine and H. Ursin, eds., Psychobiology of Stress, (New York: Academic Press, 1972), 17

196 Allan Schore, Affect Regulation and the Origin of the Self: The Neurobiology of Emotional Development (Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1994), 378

197 M. Marmot and E. Brunner, „Epidemiological Applications of Long-Term Stress in Daily Life“, in T. Theorell, ed., Everyday Biological Stress Mechanisms, vol. 22 (Basel: Karger, 2001), 89-90

198 Пак там.

199 C. Caldji et al, „Maternal Care During Infancy Regulates the Development of Neural Systems Mediating the Expression of Fearfulness in the Rat“, Neurobiology 95, no. 9 (28 April 1998), 5335-40

200 C. Caldji et al, „Variations in Maternal Care in Infancy Regulate the Development of Stress Reactivity“, Biological Psychiatry 48, no. 12, 1164-74

201 L. Miller et al, „Intergenerational Transmission of Parental Bonding among Women“, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 36 (1997), 1134-39

202 R. Yehuda et al, „Cortisol Levels in Adult Offspring of Holocaust Survivors: Relation to PTSD Symptom Severity in the Parent and Child“, Psychoneuroendocrinology 27, no. 1-2 (2001), 171-80

203 D.J. Siegel, The Developing Mind:Toward a Neurobiology of Interpersonal Experience (New York: The Guilford Press, 1999), 73

204 ((Selye, The Stress of Life, 81

205 Kerr and Bowen, Family Evaluation, 259

206 Caldji, Variations In Maternal Care in Infancy…

207 M. Kerr, „Cancer and the Family Emotional System,“ in J. G. Goldberg, ed., Psychotherapeutic Treatment of Cancer Patients (NewYork:The Free Press, 1981), 297

208 Selye, The Stress of Life, 391

209 D Raphael, Social Justice Is Good for Our Hearts: Why Societal Factors - Not Lifestyles - Are Major Causes of Heart Disease in Canada and Elsewhere (Toronto: CSJ Foundation for Research and Education, 2002), xi; Докладът е публикуван на сайта socialjustice.org

210 M. G Marmot et al, „Inequalities in Death -Specific Explanations of a General Pattern“, Lancet 3 (1984), 1003-6, cited in M. Marmot and E. Brunner, „Epidemiological Applications of Long-Term Stress in Daily Life,“ in T. Theorell, ed., Everyday Biological Stress Mechanisms, 83

211 Стволовите или зародишните клетки са тези, които все още не са се специализирали като определени тъканни клетки

212 B. H. Lipton, „Nature, Nurture and Human Development,“ Journal of Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Health 16, no. 2 (2001), 167-80

213 Kerr and Bowen, Family Evaluation, 279

214 Mogens R. Jensen, „Psychobiological Factors Predicting the Course of Breast Cancer“, Journal of Personality 55, no. 2 (June 1987), 337

215 Levy, Behavior and Cancer, 165

216 S.Warren et al., „Emotional Stress and the Development of Multiple Sclerosis: Case-Control Evidence of a Relationship“, Journal of Chronic Disease 35 (1982), 821-31

217 Съпругът на Джийн е Ед, с когото се запознахме в 8 глава

218 Ford, A Glad Awakening

219 Candace B. Pert, Molecules of Emotion, 193

220 A.J. Bdurtha et al.,“A Clinical, Histologic, and Immunologic Study of a Case of Metastatic Malignant Melanoma Undergoing Spontaneous Remission“, Cancer 37 (1976), 735-42

221 Rogentine et al, cited in B. Fox and B. Newberry, eds., Impact of Psychoendocrine Systems in Cancer and Immunity (NewYork: C.J. Hogrefe, 1984), 259

222 Пак там, 267

223 F. I. Fawzy et al, „Malignant Melanoma: Effects of an Early Structured Psychiatric Intervention, Coping, and Affective State on Recurrence and Survival 6 Years Later“, Archives of General Psychiatry 50 (1993), 681-89; cited in Michael Lerner, Choices in Healing (Cambridge, Mass.:The MIT Press, 1994), 159

224 F. I. Fawzy et al“, A Structured Psychiatric Intervention for Cancer Patients: Changes over Time in Immunologic Measures,“ Archives of General Psychiatry 47 (1990), 729-35

225 Вижте 3-та глава

226 Oliver Sacks, The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat and Other Clinical Tales; New York: HarperPerennial, 1990

227 A. F. Siegman et al,“Antagonistic Behavior, Dominance, Hostility, and Coronary Heart Disease“, Psychosomatic Medicine 62 (2000), 248-57

228 L. R. Ormont, „Aggression and Cancer in Group Treatment“ in Jane G. Goldberg, ed., The Psychotherapy of Cancer Patients (New York: The Free Press, 1981), 226

229 V. J. Felitti et al, „Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study“, American Journal of Preventative Medicine 14, no. 4 (1998), 245-58

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