Key parameters of innovation development of the Republic of Korea a vision from Bulgaria

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2.Main blocks of the management and operation of the national innovation system of the Republic of Korea;

Instead of conclusion - an overview of the essential elements of the innovation process in the Republic of Korea

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National Innovation System (NIS), National Innovation Process (NIP), basic blocks of the national innovation system, essential elements of the innovation process of the Republic of Korea

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1. 
   съществително
   
   1. 
      conclusion
      
   2. 
      inference
      
   3. 
      decision
      
   4. 
      upshot
      
   5. 
      illation
      
   6. 
      peroration
      
   7. 
      finale
      
   8. 
      omega
      

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The goal of the study is the understanding of the key parameters of the innovation process in the Republic of Korea. This understanding is seen as a prerequisite for the identification of the key factors of innovation dynamics of the Republic of Korea.On that base the further development of the study will be the seeking of these useful moments in the Korean experience which will be possible to implement in the Bulgarian practice.

The importance and relevance of this topic is orienting the goal of the study to focus on understanding the key parameters of the innovation process in the Republic of Korea. The creation of such understanding is a basic condition for the identification of the key factors for the innovation dynamics of the Republic of Korea. On that base the further development of the study will be the seeking of these useful moments in the Korean experience which will be possible to implement in the Bulgarian practice.

To achieve the abovementioned goal the study is structured into three main parts, namely:

• National Innovation System of the Republic of Korea – key stages of development;

• Basic blocks of the management and operation of the national innovation system of the Republic of Korea;

• Instead of conclusion - an overview of the essential elements of the innovation process in the Republic of Korea.

Basic methodological matrix of our study is the system approach.
The latter allows on the base of the analysis of the facts aspect to realize the critical interrelated factors, resources, processes and approaches that build the synergy of innovative movement of the Republic of Korea.

 Another methodological approach is that of historical analysis. It allows us by tracking the dynamics of the innovation process to carry out a comparative analysis of the qualitative differences in its stages and characteristics. Hence, to go to the classification of different parameters of the innovation development and to crystallize the key points in it.

Through such structuring of factual material and by implementation of the abovementioned approaches, we hope that we will achieve the goal - a clear understanding of the key parameters of successful innovation dynamics of the Republic of Korea as acountry with a clear aim - to be one of the technological leaders of the XXI century.


1. National Innovation System of the Republic of Korea - basic stages of development

  Under the term national innovation system is understood complex of structures and activities in the frame of which is performed the national innovation process. The developed national innovation system consists of the following seven parts, let us provisionally call them "blocks":
1.Institutional block - these are different structures of state and local governments and their activities, which help to form the national innovation policy and to create the political, legal and administrative environment for the innovation process;
2.Creative-innovation block - it includes innovative activities and structures such as:
• Fundamental research conducted by academic institutes, laboratories, centres and

Universities;

• Applied research conducted by academic and educational institutes, laboratories and

centres and universities;

• Research and project design activities, which engage in R & D units of corporations,

Autonomous R&D facilities, design bureaus, and other technological facilities;

• Discovery, innovative, inventive and rationalization activities - they are developing by

educational institutions, industrial and non-industrial structures, institutions, and by

independent groups and individuals;
3.Blok for innovation transfer - an innovative idea cannot enter directly into practice, because between the world of ideas and the practice of their application there is a huge "gap". This is why it is needed to block for the transfer of innovation as a set of different character structures and activities, such as patent offices and activity evaluation expertise - innovation and technology transfer centres dealing with demand and supply of innovative ideas, analysis of innovation niches, innovative forecasting and the like;
4.Financial block - i.e. structures and financing activities of the innovation process. These are banks, funds, and other programs through which takes place the innovation’s funding in various forms such as:
• Loans;
• Direct investment;
• Grants;
• Programming and design schemes;
• Other.
5.Manufacturing block - generally the production of innovative products involved two types of structures:
• Production units of large companies;
• Small businesses, often created precisely for the production of innovative products;
6.Block for nurturing of innovative structures and specialists - as a rule consists of two types of structures:
• Educational entities - universities, technical and other colleges and schools, training

centres and other innovative professionals in their preparations;

innovative structures - offices and technological bases, small innovative companies

and the like, while also promoting the creation of innovative clusters – “techno

parks”, science cities and other similar .