Основният икономически избор Пазарни дефекти
Baldridge, Malcolm, “Rx for Export Woes: Antitrust Relief.” Wall Street Journal, p.32
Изтегляне 2.62 Mb.
|
Baldridge, Malcolm, “Rx for Export Woes: Antitrust Relief.” Wall Street Journal, p.32(Western Ed.) or p.28 (Eastern Ed.)61.3, October 15,1985. Bator, Francis M., “The Anatomy of Market Failure,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 72, No. 351,1958. Bauer, P. T., Reality and Rhetoric: Studies in the Economics of Development, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1984. Baumol, W. J., J. C. Panzar, and R. D. Willig, Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, San Diego, Calif., 1982. Bell, Daniel, The Coming of Post-Industrial Society, Basic Books, New York, 1973. Ben-Ner, Avner, and Theresa van Hoomissen, “Nonprofit Organizations in the Mixed Economy,” Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Vol. 62, No.4,1991. Bert-Ner, Avner, and Theresa van Hoomissen (eds.), The Relative Size of the Nonprofit SectQr in the Mixed Economy, Strategic Management Research Center, University of Minnesota, 1990. Berman, Paul, The Study od Mtfcro- and Micro- Implementation of Social Policy, RAND, P-6071, January 1978. Bernstam, Mikhail, “Trends in the Soviet Population and Labor Force Dynamics,” in HenryS. Rowenand Charles WoIf,Jr. (eds.) TheFuture of the Soviet Empire, St. Martin’s Press, New York, 1987. Birdzeil,L. Earl, “Business and Government: The Walls Between,” in Neil H. Jacoby (ed.), The Business-Government Relationship: A Reassessment, Goodyear, Pacific Palisades, Calif., 1975.
Switzerland, 1982. / Bruck, Connie, “Strategic Alliances,” New Yorker, Vol. 68, No. 20,1992. Bruer, John T., “Odds against Medical-School Admission Exaggerated,” New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 302, No. 18, p. 1036, May 1,1980. Buchanan, J. M., Cost and Choice: An Inquiry in Economic Theory, Markham, Chicago, 111., 1969. Buchanan, J. M., and G. Tullock, The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundations of Constitutional Democracy, University of MichiganPress, Ann Arbor, 1962. Bunce, Valerie, “Neither Equality Nor Efficiency: International and Domestic Inequalities in the Soviet Bloc,” Chap.1 in Daniel N. Nelson (ed.), Communism and the
Cairncross, Alexander, ‘The Market and the State,” in Thomas Wilson and AS. Skinner (eds.), Essays in Honour of Adam Smith, Oxford Clarendon Press, London, 1976~ Chubb, John, and Terry Moe, Politics, Markets, and the Organization bf Schools, The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C., 1986. Coase, Ronald H., ‘The Problem of Social Cost,” Journal of Law and Economics, Vol.3, pp. 1-44, October 1960. Coddington, Alan, “Creaking Semaphore and Beyond: A Consideration of Shackle’s Epistemics and Economics,” British Journal of Philosophy of Science, pp. 151-163, June 1975; cited in Brian Kantor, “Rational Expedations and Economic Thought,” Journal
An ‘Austrian School’ Perspective withan Applicationto Merger Regulation,” George Mason University Law Review, VoL 14, No.1, Fall 1991. Department of Commerce, Procurement Programs, National Technical Information Service, Sringfield, Va., February 1991. Downs, Anthony, An Economic Theory of Democracy, Harper & Row, New York, 1965. Drucker, Peter F., The Age of Discontinuity: Guidelines to Our Changing Society, Harper & Row, New York, 1969. Eby, Charles, Perfonnance Norms in Nonmarket Organizations: An Exploratory Survey, RAND, N-1830-YALE, April 1982. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Airline Deregulation, March 9,1984. Federal Reserve System, Annual Statistics Digest, 1980-1989, Board of Governors, Washington, D.C., 1990. Feldstein, Martin, Economic Analysisfor Health Services Efficiency: Econometric Studies of the British National Health Service, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1968. Feldstein, Martin, The American Economy in Transition, University of Chicago Press, 1980.
Feshbach, Murray, The Soviet Union: Population Trends and Dilemmas, Population Bulletin, Population Reference Bureau, 1982. Feshbach, Murray, and Christopher Davis, Rising Infant Mortality in the Soviet Union in the 1970s, Bureau of the Census, Washington D.C., 1980. Fitzgerald, Randall, When Government Goes Private: Successful Alternatives to Public Services, Universe Books, New York, 1988. Forte, F., and A. Peacock (eds.), Public Expend iture and Government Growth, Blaзkwell, Oxford and New York, 1985. Friedman, Milton, Tyranny of the Status Quo, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York, 1984. Friedman, Milton, and Rose Friedman, Free to Choose: A Personal Statement, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York, 1980. Galbraith, John Kenneth, Age of Uncertainty, Houghton Miffllin, Boston, Mass., 1977. Goeller, Bruce, Allan F. Abrahanise, James H. Bigelow, Joseph G. Bolten, David M. de Ferranti, James C. DeHaven, Thomas F. Kirkwood, and Robert L. Petruschell, Policy Analysis of the Netherlands Oosterschelde, RAND, R-2121/1-NETH, 1977. Haldi, J., and D. Whitcomb, ‘Economies of Scale in Industrial Plants,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 75, No.4, Pt. I, Pp. 373-385, August 1967. Hall, M., and L. Weiss, “Firm Size and Profitability,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 7 Vol, 49, pp. 319-331, August 1967. Hankla, James C., Chief Administrative Officer, Los Angeles County, Report on Board Awarded Contracts, Memorandum to the County Board of Supervisors, August 2, 1985. -
Harman, Alvin J., Acquisition Cost Experience and Predictability, RAND, P-4505, January 1971. Head, Richard G., and ErvinJ. Rokke, American Defense Policy, 3rd ed., John Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Md.,1973. — Heilbroner, Robert, ‘The Triumph of Capitalism,” New Yorker, January 23,1989. Hirschman, Albert 0., Development Projects Observed, The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C., 1967. HirschLeifer, Jack, James C. DeHaven, and Jerome W. Milliman, Water Supply: Economics, Technologij, and Policy, University of Chicago Press, 1960. Hodgkinson, Virginia A., and Murray S. Weitzman, Dimensions of the Independent Sector: A Statistical Profile, Independent Sector, Washington, D.C., 1984. Iraemational Monetary Fund, Government Financial Statistics Yearbook, Washington, D.C., 1984. International Monetary Fund, Government Financial Statistics Yearbook, Washington, D.C., 1991. International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics, Washington, D.C., 1984. International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics, Washington, D.C., 1991. Kantor, Brian, “Rational Expectations and Economic Thought,” Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 17, No. 4,pp. 1421-1441, December 1979. Keynes,JohnMaynard, The General Theory of Employment Interest and Money, Harcourt Brace, New York, 1936. Krugman, Paul R, ‘Targeted Industrial Policies: Theory and Evidence,” Industrial Change and Public Policy, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 1983. Landau, Daniel, “Government Expenditureand Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Study,” Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 49, No.3, January 1983. Lelbenstein, Harvey, “Allocative Efficiency Versus X-Efficiency,” American Economic Review, Vol. 56,No. 3, pp. 392-415, June 1966. Lindblom, C.E., Politics and Markets, Basic Books, New York, 1977. Lipsey, Richard C., and Kelvin Lancaster, ‘The General Theory of Second Best,” Review of Economic Studies, VoL 24, No 11 1956 Little, I. M.D., A Critique of Welfare Econo,tбcs, 2nd ed., Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1957. March1James,G., and Herbert A. Simon, with the collaborationof Harold Guetzkow, Organizations, Wiley, New York, 1958. Marsden, Keith, Links between Taxes and Economic Growth: Some Empirical Evidence, World Bank Staff Working Paper 605, Washington, D.C., 1983. McFadden, Daniel, “The Revealed Preferences of a Government Bureaucracy: Theory,” Bell Journal of Economics, Vol.6, No. 401,1975. Merrow, Edward W., Stephen Chapel, and Christopher Worthing A Review of Cost Estimation in New Technnologies, RAND, R-2481-DOE, July 1979. Mishan E.J., ‘The Relationship between Joint Products, Collective Goods, and External Effects,” Journal of Political Economy, VoL 77, No. 329,1969. Moore, FrederickT., “Economies of Scale: SomeStatistical Evidence,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 73, No.2, PP. 232-245, May 1959. Musgrave, Richard, The Theory of Public Finance, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1959. 206 Neels, Kevin, and Michael Caggiano, The Entrepreneurial City, RAND, R-3123-SP/FF, October 1984. Newhouse, Joseph P., ‘Toward a Theory of Nonprofit Institutions: An Economic Model of a Hospital,” American Economic Review, Vol. 60, No. 64,1970. Nicholson, Walter, Microeconomic Theory, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, I-Iinsdale, lii, 1972. Nimitz, Nancy, “Organization Motivations in Weapon Acquisition: Some Hypotheses,” unpublished paper, 1975. Niskanen, W. A., Bureaucracy and Representative Government, Aldine Atherton, Chicago, 111., 1971. Niskanen, W. A., “Bureaucrats between Self-Interest and Public Interest,” in H. Hanusch (ed.), Anatomy of Government Deficiencies, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1983. Office of Management and Budget, Office of Federal Procurement Policy, Enhancing Governmental Productivity through Competition (A Progress Report on 0MB Circular A-76), June 1984. Okun, Arthur, Equality and Efficiency: The Big Trade-Off, The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C., 1975. Olson, Mancur, The Rise and Decline of Nations, Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn., 1982. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, World Economic Outlook, Paris June 1992. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Economic Outlook, Paris, June 1991. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; The Role of the Public Sector, Paris, 1985. Osborne, David, and Ted Gaebler, Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1992. Palfry, T., and T. Romer, “Warranties, Performance, and the Resolution of Buyer-Seller Disputes,” Bell Journal of Etnomics, Vol. 14, No.1, pp. 97-117, Spring 1983. Pascal, Anthony H., Clients, Consumers, and Citizens, Using Market Mechanisms for the Delivery of Public Services, RAND, P-4803, March 1972. Pascal, Anthony I-I., Michael N. Caggiano, Judith C. Fernandez, Kevin F. McCarthy, Kevin Neels, C. Peter Rydell, and James P. Stucker, Equitable Beneficiary-B asectFinance in Local Government, RAND, R-3124-HHS/SP/FF, June 1984. Peacock, Alan, The Economic Analyses of Government and Related Theories, St. Martin, New York, 1980. Perroux, Francois, Theorie Generale du Progres Economiqve, Vol. II, Paris, 1957. Peters, Tom, and Nancy K. Austin, A Passion for Excellence, Random House, New York, 1985. Peyrefilte, Alain, Le Mal Francais, Plon, Paris, 1976. Posner, Richard A., ‘Theories of Economic Regulation,” Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, Vol.5, No. 335,1974. Pressman, Jeffrey L., and Aaron Wildavsky, Implementafion How Great Expectations in Wa7shington Are Dashed in Oakland; or, Why It’s Amazing that Federal Programs Work at All, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1973. Pryor, Frederic L., “Growth and Fluctuations of Production in OECD and East European Countries,” World Politics, January 1985. Rawls, John, A Theory of Justice, Belknap Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1971. Reder, Melvin W., Studies in the Theory of Welfare Economics, AMS Press, New York, 1947. Relman, Arnold S., “Dealing with Conflicts of Interest,” New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 313, No. 12, pp. 749-751, September 19,1985. Rice, Donald B., ‘The Potentiallities of Public PolicyResearch,” inNeil H. Jacoby (ed.), The Business-Governmeit Relationship~ A Reassessment Proceedings of a Seminar at the Graduate School of Management, University of California Press, Los Angeles, 1975. Rich, Michael, and Edmund Dews, Improving the Military Acquisition Process, RAND, R-3373-AF/RC, February 1986. Rogerson, William P., Overhead Allocation and Incentives for Cost Minimization in Defence Procurement, RAND, R-4013-PA&E, 1992. Roger~on, William P., An Economic FrameworkforAnalyzing DoD Profit Policy, RAND, R-3860-PA&E, 1992. Rogozinski, Jacques, “Learning the ABCs of Mexico’s Privatization Process,” The Wail Street Journal, May 15, 1992. Roper Center for Public Qpinion Research, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Conn., 1991. Ross, Randy L., Choosing Roles and Missions for Government and the Private Sector: A Preliminary Framework and Analysis, RA]>JD, N-2215-SF, November 1984. Ross, Randy L., Government and the Private Sector: Who Should Do What? Taylor & Francis, New York, 1988. Rotliman, Stanley, and Robert S. Lichter, “Elites in Conflict: Nuclear Energy and the Perception of Risk,,” Journal of Contemporary Studies, Vol.8, No.3, Summer/Fall 1985. Samuelson, PaulA., ‘ThePureTheoryof PublicExpenditure,” Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 36, No. 387,1954. Sapolsky, Harvey, The Polaris System Development: Bureaucratic and Programmatic Success in Government, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1972. Savas, E. S.,PrivatizingthePublicSector, ChathamHousл, Chatham, NewJersey, 1982. ~cherer, F. M., Industrial Market Structure and Economic Perfonnance, Rand McNally, Chicago, 111., 1970. Schlesinger, James R., “Systems Analysis and the Political Process,” Journal of Law and Economics, Vol.11, pp. 281-298, October 1968. Schultze, Charles L., The Public Use of Private Interest, The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C., 1977. Schumpeter, J. A., The Theory of Economic 1~I)evelapment, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1934. Scitovsky, Tibor, ‘The State of Welfare Economics,” American Economic Review, Vol. 41, No. 303,1951. Sidgiwick, Henry, Principles of Political Economy, MacMillan, London, 1887. $imon, Herbert A., The New, Science of Management Decision, Harper & Row, New York, 1960. Spann, Robert M., “Public versus Private Provision of Government Services,” in Thomas E. Borcherding (ed.), Budgets and Bureaucrats: The Sources of Governmanetal Growth, Duke University Press, Durham, North Carolina, 1977. Stevens, Barbara J. (ed.), Delivering Municipal Services Efficiently: A Comparison of Municipal and Private Service Delivery, prepared for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development by Ecodata, Inc., New York, June 1984. Stigler, George, ‘The Theory of Economic Regulation,” Bell Journal of Economics and A4anagement Science, Vol.2, No.3,1971. Stцckfisch, Jack A., Analysis of Bureaucratic Behavior: The Ill-Defined Production Process, RAND, P-5591, January 1976. Summers, Robert, Cost Estimates as Predictors of Actual Weapons Costs:AStudyof Major Hardware Articles, RAND, RM-3061-PR (abridged), March 1965. Sze, Man-Bing, Pension Funding Policy and Corporate Finance, Ph.D. dissertation, The RAND Graduate School, Santa Monica, Calif., May 1985. Tew, Bernard V., J. M. l3roder, and W. M. Musser, “Market Failure in Multi-Phase Irrigation,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 64, No.5,1982. Thurow, Lester, “Psychic Income: A Market Failure,” Journal of Post-Keynesian Economics, PP. 183-193, Winter 1981. Universal Health CareAlmanac, Silver &Cherner, Ltd., Phoenix, Arix., 1992, Table 1.9.1. Viner, Jacob, The Customs Union Issues, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1950. Viner, Jacob, “The Intellectual History of Laissez Faire,” Journal of Law and EconOmics, Vol.3, pp~ 45-69, October 1960. Vishnevskaya, Galina, Galina:A Russian Story, Guy Daniels, Translated fromRussian, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, San Diego, Calif., 1984. von Hayek, Frederich, “Competition as a Discovery Procedure,” inChiakiNishiyarna and Kurt R Leube, The Essence of Hayek, Hoover Institution Press, Stanford, Calif., 1984. Voslensky, Michael, Nomenklatura: The Soviet Ruling Class, Doubleday, Garden City, New York, 1984. Weintraub, Sidney, Price Theory, Pitman, 1949. Weitzman, Martin, The Shared Economy: Conquering Stagflation, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1984. Williamson, Oliver, The Econimic Institutions of Capitalism, The Free Press, New York, 1985. Wolf, Charles,Jr., “ATheoryof Nonmarket Failure,”Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 22, No.1, pp. 107-139, April 1979 (1979a). Wolf, Charles, Jr., “Economic Efficiency and Inefficient Economics,” Journal of Post-Keynesian Economics, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 79-82, Fall 1979 (1979b). Wolf, Charles,Jr., “Economic Success, Stability, and The ‘Old’ InternationalEconomic Order,” International Security, Vol.6, No.1, Summer 1981 (1981a). Wolf, Charles, Jr., “Ethics and Policy Analysis,” in J. Fleishman, L. Liebman, and M. Moore (eds.), Public Duties: The Moral Obligatioons of Government Officials, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1981 (1981b).
Hanusch(ed .),Public Finance and the Questfor Efficiency: Proceedings ofthe38th Congress of the International Institute of Public Finance, Copenhagen 1982, Wayne State University Press, Detroit, Mich., 1984. Wolf, Charles, Jr., “Management Without a ‘Bottom Line’,” unpublished paper, 1982. Wolf, Charles, Jr., “‘Non-Market Failure’ Revisited: The Anatomy and Physiology of 210 Government Deficiencies,” in H. Hanusch (ed.), Anatomy of Government Deficiencies, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1983. Wolf, Charles, Jr., “SDI Is No Economic Elixir,” Wall Street Journal, p. 36, October 24, 1985. Wolf, Charles, Jr., William R Harris, Robert E. Klitgaard, John R Nelson, and John P. Stein,PricingandRecoupmentPoliciesforCуmmercially Useful TechnolllogyResultingfrom NASA Programs, RAND, R-1671-NASA, January 1975. Wolf, Charles, Jr., K. C. Yeh, Donald Henry, James Hayes, John Schank, and Richard Sneider, The Changing Balance: South and North KDrean Capabilities for Long-Term Military Competition, RAND, R-3305/1-NA, December 1985. Xinhua (Chinese News Agency), Proposal of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party for the Seventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, Beijing, September 25,1985. 1 Разбира се, преценката за справедливост предполага предварително избран, подходящ за целта критерий. Това, което е справедливо според някои стандарти, е несправедливо според други (вж. дискусията върху справедливостта в четвърта глава). Излишно е да се споменава, че Фридман и Галбрейт се различават значително в представите си за това кое е справедливо. 2 Вж. Втора глава, където теорията за недостатъците на пазара е описана по-подробно. 3 Вж. Бюкакън (1969 г.), Бюкакън и Тълок (1962 г.), Нисканен (1971 г.) и Форте и Пийкок (1985 г.) 4 вж. трета и четвърта глава за по-подробна трактовка на теорията на недостатъците на държавното регулиране. 5 Вж най-вече Фридрих фон Хайек (1984 г.). За по–пълен анализ на приноса на “австрийската школа” при сравняване на пазара и държавната намеса виж ДеБоу (1991 г.). 6 Трябва да се отбележи, че старата (от 60-те години) и новата (от 80-те години) версия на новия федерализъм се отличават по един съществен въпрос: предишната е по-склонна да се прехвърлят определени федерални управленски функции на местно и държавно ниво, докато новата е по-склонна да ги възложи на пазара и на по-ниските етажи на управление на държавния сектор. 7 Вж. Организация за икономическо сътрудничество и развитие (1991 г.). 8 вж. Бауер (1984 г.) 9 Тази цел е напълно в съответствие с класическата статия на Коуз (1960 г., стр. 17 и следващите 42 – 44) 11 Общата оринтация на сравненията между пазара и държавната намеса е подобна на становището на К. Е. Линдблом, изложено в “ Политиката и пазарът “ (1977 г.), макар че той поставя по-различен акцент върху недостатъците на държавния сектор (т.е непазарните дефекти) в сравнение с Линдблом. 8 Вж. Седжуик (1884 г., 414 с.) и Кеърнсрос (1976 г.) 9 Вж. например Шумпетер (1934 г.) 10 Вж. Лайбенщайн (1966 г.) 11 Вж. Винер (1960 г., 68 с.) 12 Вж. Четвърта глава за по-подробна дискусия по тези няколко стандарта на справедливост. 13 Вж. например Редър (1947 г.), Самуелсън (1954 г.), Липси и Ланкастър (1956 г.), Литъл (1956 г.), Бейтър (1958 г.), Масгрейв (1959 г.), Винер (1960 г., стр. 45 – 69), Мишън (1969 г.), Ароу (1971 г.), Дейвис и Хюлет (1977 г.), Тароу (1981 г., стр. 183-293) и Тю, Броудър и Мъсър (1982 г., с. 1091). 14 Както Ароу (1971 г.) отбелязва, “ Изясняването на тези концепции (отнасящи се до недостатъците на пазара) е един дълъг исторически процес, който все още не е завършил” 15 Вж. например “ втория принцип” за справедливото общество, (1971 г.) 16 Частните ползи клонят към нула, а всички останали видове ползи са от външен характер. По – точно, ако .............................. е дадена 6 17 38 49 17 Повече от 90% от тях са магистърски степени. Институтът РАНД и университетът “Кенеди” в Харвард присъждат най-голям брой докторски степени по обществено-политически анализ – по около осем годишно (през 1992 г.) 18 Наемането на работа на защитилите в РАНД докторска степен е разделено почти по равно между държавния, частния търговски сектор и университетските или частните изследователски организации. 19 Вж. Кресин (1981 г.) 20 Терминът “ липсващият раздел” беше развит в разговорите между Греъм Алисън, Андрю Маршъл и моя милост като описание на традиционното пренебрежение в политическите науки към практическото осъществяване. 21 Съмърс (1965 г.) и Харман (1971 г.) 22 За преглед на литературата по този въпрос вж. Харгроув (1975 г.), Пресман и Вилдавски (1973 г.), Алисън (1974 г.) и Берман (1978 г.). 23 “ Ако да направиш нещо, беше толкова лесно, колкото да знаеш какво трябва да се направи, параклисите щяха да са големи църкви, а къщурките на бедните - палати... По-лесно мога да науча двадесет души какво трябва да се направи, отколкото да съм един от тези двадесет, които да следват моето учение.”: Каталог: books books -> Тайнствената сила на пирамидите Богомил Герасимов Страхът на времето books -> В обятията на шамбала books -> Книга се посвещава с благодарност на децата ми. Майка ми и жена ми ме научиха да бъда мъж books -> Николай Слатински “Надеждата като лабиринт” София, Издателство “виденов & син”, 1993 год books -> София, Издателство “Българска книжница”, 2004 год. Рецензенти доц д. ик н. Димитър Йончев, проф д-р Нина Дюлгерова Научен редактор проф д-р Петър Иванов books -> Николай Слатински “Измерения на сигурността” София, Издателство “Парадигма”, 2000 год books -> Книга 2 щастие и успех предисловие books -> Превръщане на числа от една бройна система в друга books -> Тантриското преобразяване Изтегляне 2.62 Mb. Сподели с приятели:
|